Enter your average income below to estimate applicable free-cash in all major European cities. By free-cash we mean your disposable income, left in your pocket after paying tax, rent, insurance, public transport, food expenses and basic entertainment. How does it work?

average income is
₽ 20000
per

Your estimated
City
free-cash

Dresden , Germany
-₽19628
-₽16729
-₽16729
-₽17844
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader

Pension contribution is not mandatory for self-employed except for writers, artists and musicians who should pay standard rates to Künstlersozialkasse.

-
-
-
20 000
income

Personal income is calculated on a progressive scale(from 14% to 42%), and is fixed at 45%. The tax percentage is unique and will depend on your income.

-
-
-
-
surtax

Solidarity surcharge is an additional fee on income tax, capital gains tax and corporate tax. It is justified by the cost of German reunification.

-
-
-
-
health

Our model is based on the assumption that an owner of the company is either a director or registered self-employed, so all social security contributions are not mandatory.

However, you would need to purchase private health insurance. We took an average price of €3600 per annum per person.

-
-
-
6 760
trade
-
-
-
-
total
-
-
-
6 760
Employee

Pension contribution is not mandatory for self-employed except for writers, artists and musicians who should pay standard rates to Künstlersozialkasse.

37 844
-
20 000
-
surtax

Solidarity surcharge is an additional fee on income tax, capital gains tax and corporate tax. It is justified by the cost of German reunification.

58
-
-
-
income

Personal income is calculated on a progressive scale(from 14% to 42%), and is fixed at 45%. The tax percentage is unique and will depend on your income.

1 057
-
-
-
health

Our model is based on the assumption that an owner of the company is either a director or registered self-employed, so all social security contributions are not mandatory.

However, you would need to purchase private health insurance. We took an average price of €3600 per annum per person.

6 760
-
6 760
-
total
7 875
-
6 760
-
Employer
-
-
-
-
total
-
-
-
-
Corporate
-
20 000
-
-
income
-
3 000
-
-
surtax

Solidarity surcharge is an additional fee on income tax, capital gains tax and corporate tax. It is justified by the cost of German reunification.

-
165
-
-
chamber of commerce
-
178
-
-
trade
-
3 151
-
-
total
-
6 494
-
-
Dividends
-
13 505
-
-
surtax

Solidarity surcharge is an additional fee on income tax, capital gains tax and corporate tax. It is justified by the cost of German reunification.

-
165
-
-
withholding
-
3 000
-
-
total
-
3 165
-
-
Income
20 000
20 000
20 000
20 000
Total tax
7 875
9 659
6 760
6 760
After tax
12 125
10 341
13 240
13 240
Living cost
29 969
29 969
29 969
29 969
Free-cash
-17 844
-19 628
-16 729
-16 729

Estimated living cost  is ₽29969 per week

₽18852
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
₽3494
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
₽560
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
₽7064
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
₽0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
₽0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Additional information

Nationals of Europe, Australia, Canada, Israel, Japan, the Republic of Korea, New Zealand and the USA do not require an entry type D visa (not to confuse with a Schengen visa or a visa-free entry). For other nationals, waiting time is around 6-9 months which includes document preparation and processing.

Source of data for Dresden model

Close
Reykjavik , Iceland
-₽39922
-₽37519
-₽37676
-₽68604
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
20 000
social contributions
-
-
-
215
municipal
-
-
-
1 043
national
-
-
-
1 616
pensions
-
-
-
2 400
total
-
-
-
5 274
Employee
81 232
-
17 290
-
municipal
10 033
-
1 120
-
pensions
3 249
-
692
-
national
15 548
-
1 736
-
total
28 830
-
3 548
-
Employer
81 232
-
17 290
-
pensions
6 499
-
1 383
-
social contributions
873
-
186
-
total
7 372
-
1 569
-
Corporate
-
20 000
-
-
income

Corporate income tax will depend on a type of legal entity. For LLC and Limited Partnership it is set at 20%. All other entities pay 37.6%.

-
4 000
-
-
total
-
4 000
-
-
Dividends
-
16 000
-
-
withholding
-
3 520
-
-
total
-
3 520
-
-
Income
20 000
20 000
20 000
20 000
Total tax
36 202
7 520
5 117
5 274
After tax
-16 202
12 480
14 883
14 726
Living cost
52 402
52 402
52 402
52 402
Free-cash
-68 604
-39 922
-37 519
-37 676

Estimated living cost  is ₽52402 per week

₽35617
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
₽4871
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
₽784
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
₽11129
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
₽0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
₽0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Additional information

It is very difficult to get a residence permit on a basis of self-employment for a Third Country National (non-EU/EFTA/Swiss and without a long-term EU resident permit). EU/EFTA nationals and long-term EU resident permit holders can register self-employed and apply for a permanent residence.

Source of data for Reykjavik model

Close
Riga , Latvia
-₽4584
-₽9110
-₽6700
-₽15877
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader

As of 1 January, 2018 a microenterprise tax rate for microenterprise turnover of up to €40,000 is 15%. This tax is inclusive of all other taxes and contributions.

Microenterprise tax could also be applied to a company but as the only exception is a limitation of liability, we advise to register as a sole-trader.

-
-
-
20 000
income
-
-
-
-
surtax
-
-
-
-
social contributions

Each person younger than 30 on 1 July, 2001 should make pension contributions to an old-age pension account. We include it in our internal model.

-
-
-
3 115
microenterprise
-
-
-
3 000
total
-
-
-
6 115
Employee
28 912
-
16 117
-
surtax
-
-
-
-
social contributions

Each person younger than 30 on 1 July, 2001 should make pension contributions to an old-age pension account. We include it in our internal model.

3 181
-
1 773
-
income
5 147
-
2 869
-
total
8 328
-
4 642
-
Employer
28 912
-
16 117
-
social contributions

Each person younger than 30 on 1 July, 2001 should make pension contributions to an old-age pension account. We include it in our internal model.

6 964
-
3 883
-
surtax
-
-
-
-
total
6 964
-
3 883
-
Corporate
-
20 000
-
-
income

Corporate income tax rate is 20% applicable to the taxable base. However, before applying the statutory rate, the taxable base should be divided by a coefficient of 0.8. As taxable base is increased by the coefficient, the effective corporate income tax rate is 25%.

-
3 999
-
-
total
-
3 999
-
-
Dividends

In Latvia, local dividends are not subject to withholding tax.

-
16 001
-
-
total
-
-
-
-
Income
20 000
20 000
20 000
20 000
Total tax
15 292
3 999
8 525
6 115
After tax
4 708
16 001
11 475
13 885
Living cost
20 585
20 585
20 585
20 585
Free-cash
-15 877
-4 584
-9 110
-6 700

Estimated living cost  is ₽20585 per week

₽13132
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
₽1960
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
₽468
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
₽5025
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
₽0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
₽0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Source of data for Riga model

Close
Rotterdam , Netherlands
-₽72699
-₽78253
-₽29921
-₽78253
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
20 000
income
-
-
-
1 801
health
-
-
-
3 070
pensions
-
-
-
3 601
total
-
-
-
8 472
Employee
84 494
84 494
84 494
-
pensions
15 209
11 593
15 209
-
income

It is possible to apply for a 30% ruling (tax reduction) for salaries over €37,000 per annum.

13 830
13 830
13 830
-
health
12 969
11 031
12 969
-
total
42 008
36 454
42 008
-
Employer
84 494
84 494
84 494
-
health
5 873
5 873
5 873
-
pensions
5 881
5 881
5 881
-
unemployment
3 042
3 042
3 042
-
total
14 796
14 796
14 796
-
Corporate
-
-
-
-
income
-
-
-
-
total
-
-
-
-
Dividends
-
-
-
-
income
-
-
-
-
withholding
-
-
-
-
total
-
-
-
-
Income
20 000
20 000
20 000
20 000
Total tax
56 804
51 250
56 804
8 472
After tax
-36 804
-31 250
-36 804
11 528
Living cost
41 449
41 449
41 449
41 449
Free-cash
-78 253
-72 699
-78 253
-29 921

Estimated living cost  is ₽41449 per week

₽29374
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
₽3737
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
₽659
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
₽7680
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
₽0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
₽0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Source of data for Rotterdam model

Close
Stockholm , Sweden
-₽29897
-₽30136
-₽30847
-₽56434
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
20 000
accident
-
-
-
40
other
-
-
-
2 324
unemployment
-
-
-
20
health
-
-
-
1 248
municipal
-
-
-
4 236
national
-
-
-
-
pensions
-
-
-
2 162
total
-
-
-
10 030
Employee
58 161
-
15 218
-
municipal
17 344
-
4 538
-
national
-
-
-
-
total
17 344
-
4 538
-
Employer
58 161
-
15 218
-
health
3 577
-
936
-
pensions
6 287
-
1 645
-
accident
116
-
30
-
unemployment
1 535
-
402
-
other
6 758
-
1 768
-
total
18 273
-
4 781
-
Corporate
-
20 000
-
-
income
-
4 400
-
-
total
-
4 400
-
-
Dividends
-
15 600
-
-
withholding
-
4 680
-
-
total
-
4 680
-
-
Income
20 000
20 000
20 000
20 000
Total tax
35 617
9 080
9 319
10 030
After tax
-15 617
10 920
10 681
9 970
Living cost
40 817
40 817
40 817
40 817
Free-cash
-56 434
-29 897
-30 136
-30 847

Estimated living cost  is ₽40817 per week

₽27052
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
₽4005
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
₽620
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
₽9140
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
₽0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
₽0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Source of data for Stockholm model

Close
Hamburg , Germany
-₽28630
-₽25629
-₽25629
-₽30177
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader

Pension contribution is not mandatory for self-employed except for writers, artists and musicians who should pay standard rates to Künstlersozialkasse.

-
-
-
20 000
income

Personal income is calculated on a progressive scale(from 14% to 42%), and is fixed at 45%. The tax percentage is unique and will depend on your income.

-
-
-
-
surtax

Solidarity surcharge is an additional fee on income tax, capital gains tax and corporate tax. It is justified by the cost of German reunification.

-
-
-
-
health

Our model is based on the assumption that an owner of the company is either a director or registered self-employed, so all social security contributions are not mandatory.

However, you would need to purchase private health insurance. We took an average price of €3600 per annum per person.

-
-
-
6 760
trade
-
-
-
-
total
-
-
-
6 760
Employee

Pension contribution is not mandatory for self-employed except for writers, artists and musicians who should pay standard rates to Künstlersozialkasse.

50 177
-
20 000
-
surtax

Solidarity surcharge is an additional fee on income tax, capital gains tax and corporate tax. It is justified by the cost of German reunification.

237
-
-
-
income

Personal income is calculated on a progressive scale(from 14% to 42%), and is fixed at 45%. The tax percentage is unique and will depend on your income.

4 311
-
-
-
health

Our model is based on the assumption that an owner of the company is either a director or registered self-employed, so all social security contributions are not mandatory.

However, you would need to purchase private health insurance. We took an average price of €3600 per annum per person.

6 760
-
6 760
-
total
11 308
-
6 760
-
Employer
-
-
-
-
total
-
-
-
-
Corporate
-
20 000
-
-
income
-
3 000
-
-
surtax

Solidarity surcharge is an additional fee on income tax, capital gains tax and corporate tax. It is justified by the cost of German reunification.

-
165
-
-
chamber of commerce
-
178
-
-
trade
-
3 290
-
-
total
-
6 633
-
-
Dividends
-
13 366
-
-
surtax

Solidarity surcharge is an additional fee on income tax, capital gains tax and corporate tax. It is justified by the cost of German reunification.

-
163
-
-
withholding
-
2 965
-
-
total
-
3 128
-
-
Income
20 000
20 000
20 000
20 000
Total tax
11 308
9 761
6 760
6 760
After tax
8 692
10 239
13 240
13 240
Living cost
38 869
38 869
38 869
38 869
Free-cash
-30 177
-28 630
-25 629
-25 629

Estimated living cost  is ₽38869 per week

₽25996
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
₽4099
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
₽580
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
₽8194
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
₽0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
₽0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Additional information

Nationals of Europe, Australia, Canada, Israel, Japan, the Republic of Korea, New Zealand and the USA do not require an entry type D visa (not to confuse with a Schengen visa or a visa-free entry). For other nationals, waiting time is around 6-9 months which includes document preparation and processing.

Source of data for Hamburg model

Close
Limassol , Cyprus
-₽34468
-₽25817
-₽18920
-₽29057
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
37 614
income
-
-
-
-
social contributions
-
-
-
5 868
health
-
-
-
959
total
-
-
-
6 827
Employee
76 083
76 083
76 083
-
social contributions
3 697
6 315
2 129
-
income
7 989
7 043
8 555
-
health
757
1 294
436
-
total
12 443
14 652
11 120
-
Employer
76 083
76 083
76 083
-
health
824
1 408
475
-
social contributions
3 697
6 315
2 129
-
total
4 521
7 723
2 604
-
Corporate
-
-
-
-
income
-
-
-
-
total
-
-
-
-
Dividends
-
-
-
-
withholding
-
-
-
-
total
-
-
-
-
Income
20 000
20 000
20 000
20 000
Total tax
16 964
22 375
13 724
6 827
After tax
3 036
-2 375
6 276
13 173
Living cost
32 093
32 093
32 093
32 093
Free-cash
-29 057
-34 468
-25 817
-18 920

Estimated living cost  is ₽32093 per week

₽21939
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
₽2507
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
₽539
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
₽7109
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
₽0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
₽0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Source of data for Limassol model

Close
Budapest , Hungary
-₽6607
-₽6574
-₽4312
-₽11338
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
20 000
income
-
-
-
2 445
unemployment
-
-
-
300
health
-
-
-
1 400
pensions
-
-
-
2 000
total
-
-
-
6 145
Employee

As of 2018, the minimum salary of a managing director was set at 180,500 HUF per month.

The minimum wage is 138,000 HUF per month.

26 224
10 437
16 736
-
unemployment
393
157
251
-
pensions
2 622
1 044
1 674
-
income
3 206
1 276
2 046
-
health
1 836
731
1 172
-
total
8 057
3 208
5 143
-
Employer

As of 2018, the minimum salary of a managing director was set at 180,500 HUF per month.

The minimum wage is 138,000 HUF per month.

26 224
10 437
16 736
-
pensions
5 114
2 035
3 264
-
total
5 114
2 035
3 264
-
Corporate
-
7 528
-
-
income
-
678
-
-
total
-
678
-
-
Dividends
-
6 850
-
-
social contributions
-
1 217
-
-
withholding
-
1 302
-
-
total
-
2 519
-
-
Income
20 000
20 000
20 000
20 000
Total tax
13 171
8 440
8 407
6 145
After tax
6 829
11 560
11 593
13 855
Living cost
18 167
18 167
18 167
18 167
Free-cash
-11 338
-6 607
-6 574
-4 312

Estimated living cost  is ₽18167 per week

₽12397
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
₽1486
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
₽363
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
₽3920
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
₽0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
₽0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Source of data for Budapest model

Close
Tallinn , Estonia
-₽7898
-₽10117
-₽10925
-₽17556
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
20 000
income
-
-
-
426
health
-
-
-
2 601
pensions
-
-
-
3 999
total
-
-
-
7 026
Employee
28 069
-
14 947
-
unemployment
449
-
238
-
pensions
561
-
299
-
income
3 160
-
629
-
total
4 170
-
1 166
-
Employer
28 069
-
14 947
-
health
3 648
-
1 943
-
pensions
5 614
-
2 989
-
unemployment
225
-
120
-
total
9 487
-
5 052
-
Corporate
-
20 000
-
-
income
-
3 999
-
-
total
-
3 999
-
-
Dividends
-
16 001
-
-
total
-
-
-
-
Income
20 000
20 000
20 000
20 000
Total tax
13 657
3 999
6 218
7 026
After tax
6 343
16 001
13 782
12 974
Living cost
23 899
23 899
23 899
23 899
Free-cash
-17 556
-7 898
-10 117
-10 925

Estimated living cost  is ₽23899 per week

₽16392
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
₽1423
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
₽481
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
₽5603
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
₽0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
₽0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Source of data for Tallinn model

Close
Gdansk , Poland
-₽20442
-₽11500
-₽11357
-₽21777
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
20 000
accident
-
-
-
253
income
-
-
-
2 310
other
-
-
-
372
health
-
-
-
2 187
pensions
-
-
-
4 173
total
-
-
-
9 295
Employee
34 705
-
16 614
-
pensions
3 908
-
1 871
-
income
4 761
-
2 279
-
health
3 974
-
1 902
-
total
12 643
-
6 052
-
Employer
34 705
-
16 614
-
pensions
5 643
-
2 701
-
accident
579
-
278
-
unemployment
850
-
407
-
total
7 072
-
3 386
-
Corporate
-
20 000
-
-
income

From 1 January 2017, a lowered corporate income tax rate of 9% was introduced for so-called 'small taxpayers' - entities with turnover not exceeding the equivalent of €1.2 million and for taxpayers starting business activity, during their previous tax year.

-
18 000
-
-
total
-
18 000
-
-
Dividends
-
2 000
-
-
withholding
-
380
-
-
total
-
380
-
-
Income
20 000
20 000
20 000
20 000
Total tax
19 715
18 380
9 438
9 295
After tax
285
1 620
10 562
10 705
Living cost
22 062
22 062
22 062
22 062
Free-cash
-21 777
-20 442
-11 500
-11 357

Estimated living cost  is ₽22062 per week

₽16170
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
₽1222
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
₽460
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
₽4210
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
₽0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
₽0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Additional information

Poland permits registration as a sole-trader only for EU nationals or long-term EU resident permit holders. Other nationals should use a business incubator or set up a company and hire themselves as an employee.

Source of data for Gdansk model

Close
Batumi , Georgia
₽10900
₽7900
₽11700
₽9381
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader

We expect you will register a microenterprise to benefit from 1% tax rate. Otherwise you will be taxed at a personal income rate of 20%.

-
-
-
20 000
microenterprise

A sole-trader will lose its microenterprise status when the turnover exceeds 500,000 GEL for the last two consecutive years.

-
-
-
200
total
-
-
-
200
Employee
10 125
-
20 000
-
income
2 025
-
4 000
-
total
2 025
-
4 000
-
Employer
-
-
-
-
total
-
-
-
-
Corporate

We will register your company as part of a virtual zone. Your non-Georgian corporate tax will be zero. Turnover in Georgia will be taxed at 15%.

9 875
20 000
-
-
total
-
-
-
-
Dividends
9 875
20 000
-
-
withholding
494
1 000
-
-
total
494
1 000
-
-
Income
20 000
20 000
20 000
20 000
Total tax
2 519
1 000
4 000
200
After tax
17 481
19 000
16 000
19 800
Living cost
8 100
8 100
8 100
8 100
Free-cash
9 381
10 900
7 900
11 700

Estimated living cost  is ₽8100 per week

₽5020
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
₽673
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
₽223
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
₽2184
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
₽0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
₽0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Additional information

Social security system in Georgia is financed from the government taxes which are part of our internal model. Separate pension and medical insurance contributions are not compulsory. It is advisable to purchase health insurance privately as in an event of medical emergency the treatment is likely to get costly.

Source of data for Batumi model

Close
Bratislava , Slovakia
-₽11671
-₽14640
-₽15535
-₽24980
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
20 000
income
-
-
-
2 540
other
-
-
-
950
health
-
-
-
881
pensions

Participation in the individual account program is voluntary (6% of an income). The decision to contribute to an individual account must be made before the age of 35 and cannot be reversed.

-
-
-
4 799
total
-
-
-
9 170
Employee
35 926
-
15 976
-
unemployment
359
-
160
-
pensions

Participation in the individual account program is voluntary (6% of an income). The decision to contribute to an individual account must be made before the age of 35 and cannot be reversed.

2 514
-
1 117
-
income
6 185
-
2 751
-
health
503
-
223
-
total
9 561
-
4 251
-
Employer
35 926
-
15 976
-
health
503
-
223
-
pensions

Participation in the individual account program is voluntary (6% of an income). The decision to contribute to an individual account must be made before the age of 35 and cannot be reversed.

6 108
-
2 715
-
accident
287
-
128
-
unemployment
359
-
160
-
other
1 797
-
798
-
total
9 054
-
4 024
-
Corporate
-
20 000
-
-
income
-
4 200
-
-
total
-
4 200
-
-
Dividends
-
15 800
-
-
withholding
-
1 106
-
-
total
-
1 106
-
-
Income
20 000
20 000
20 000
20 000
Total tax
18 615
5 306
8 275
9 170
After tax
1 385
14 694
11 725
10 830
Living cost
26 365
26 365
26 365
26 365
Free-cash
-24 980
-11 671
-14 640
-15 535

Estimated living cost  is ₽26365 per week

₽18628
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
₽1780
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
₽424
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
₽5532
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
₽0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
₽0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Source of data for Bratislava model

Close
London , United Kingdom
-₽50951
-₽50888
-₽50058
-₽86075
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
20 000
income
-
-
-
3 969
pensions
-
-
-
154
total
-
-
-
4 123
Employee
93 288
-
18 893
-
pensions
9 000
-
72
-
income
16 816
-
3 761
-
health
1 537
-
13
-
total
27 353
-
3 846
-
Employer
93 288
-
18 893
-
health
1 772
-
358
-
pensions
11 015
-
749
-
total
12 787
-
1 107
-
Corporate
-
20 000
-
-
income

It is proposed for this rate to fall to 17% from the financial year starting on 1 April, 2020. Also, where the taxable profits can be attributed to the exploitation of patents, a lower rate of 10% applies.

-
3 800
-
-
total
-
3 800
-
-
Dividends
-
16 200
-
-
withholding
-
1 216
-
-
total
-
1 216
-
-
Income
20 000
20 000
20 000
20 000
Total tax
40 140
5 016
4 953
4 123
After tax
-20 140
14 984
15 047
15 877
Living cost
65 935
65 935
65 935
65 935
Free-cash
-86 075
-50 951
-50 888
-50 058

Estimated living cost  is ₽65935 per week

₽49406
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
₽7747
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
₽536
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
₽8246
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
₽0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
₽0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details

Additional information

The only visa which will gain you entry to the UK as a freelancer is Tier 1 (with an exception of EU nationals or long-term UK residence permit holders, up until Brexit). There are two Tier 1 visa pathways.

You can either apply for an Entrepreneur visa which requires an investment of at least £200000 and creating two full time jobs, or choose an Exceptional Talent visa, which has no financial requirements but is more difficult to obtain.

Source of data for London model

Close
Varna , Bulgaria
₽4126
-₽348
-₽1314
-₽550
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
20 000
income
-
-
-
3 000
unemployment
-
-
-
80
health
-
-
-
2 300
pensions

Individual pension and social contributions account is optional for those who entered the labor force after 31 December, 2014.

-
-
-
2 960
total
-
-
-
8 340
Employee
17 180
-
16 719
-
accident

We are using the highest rate at 1.1%.

189
-
184
-
pensions

19.8% for people born before 1 January, 1960; and 14.8% for those born after 31 December, 1959.

1 508
-
1 468
-
income
1 718
-
1 672
-
health
790
-
769
-
total
4 205
-
4 093
-
Employer
17 180
-
16 719
-
health
1 186
-
1 154
-
pensions

19.8% for people born before 1 January, 1960; and 14.8% for those born after 31 December, 1959.

1 893
-
1 843
-
accident

We are using the highest rate at 1.1%.

189
-
184
-
unemployment
103
-
100
-
total
3 371
-
3 281
-
Corporate
-
20 000
-
-
income
-
2 000
-
-
total
-
2 000
-
-
Dividends
-
18 000
-
-
withholding
-
900
-
-
total
-
900
-
-
Income
20 000
20 000
20 000
20 000
Total tax
7 576
2 900
7 374
8 340
After tax
12 424
17 100
12 626
11 660
Living cost
12 974
12 974
12 974
12 974
Free-cash
-550
4 126
-348
-1 314

Estimated living cost  is ₽12974 per week

₽7575
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
₽927
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
₽344
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
₽4130
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
₽0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
₽0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Source of data for Varna model

Close
Amsterdam , Netherlands
-₽86116
-₽91670
-₽43338
-₽87795
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
20 000
income
-
-
-
1 801
health
-
-
-
3 070
pensions
-
-
-
3 601
total
-
-
-
8 472
Employee
91 734
84 494
84 494
-
pensions
11 593
11 593
15 209
-
income

It is possible to apply for a 30% ruling (tax reduction) for salaries over €37,000 per annum.

13 830
13 830
13 830
-
health
11 444
11 031
12 969
-
total
36 867
36 454
42 008
-
Employer
91 734
84 494
84 494
-
health
6 375
5 873
5 873
-
pensions
6 384
5 881
5 881
-
unemployment
3 303
3 042
3 042
-
total
16 062
14 796
14 796
-
Corporate
-
-
-
-
income
-
-
-
-
total
-
-
-
-
Dividends
-
-
-
-
income
-
-
-
-
withholding
-
-
-
-
total
-
-
-
-
Income
20 000
20 000
20 000
20 000
Total tax
52 929
51 250
56 804
8 472
After tax
-32 929
-31 250
-36 804
11 528
Living cost
54 866
54 866
54 866
54 866
Free-cash
-87 795
-86 116
-91 670
-43 338

Estimated living cost  is ₽54866 per week

₽40473
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
₽4901
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
₽629
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
₽8864
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
₽0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
₽0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Source of data for Amsterdam model

Close
Brno , Czech Republic
-₽10816
-₽14436
-₽14845
-₽28449
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
20 000
income
-
-
-
1 719
social contributions
-
-
-
5 840
solidarity contribution
-
-
-
-
health
-
-
-
2 700
total
-
-
-
10 259
Employee
36 156
-
14 925
-
solidarity contribution
-
-
-
-
social contributions
2 350
-
970
-
income
4 339
-
1 791
-
health
4 881
-
2 015
-
total
11 570
-
4 776
-
Employer
36 156
-
14 925
-
health
3 254
-
1 343
-
social contributions
9 039
-
3 731
-
total
12 293
-
5 074
-
Corporate
-
20 000
-
-
income
-
3 800
-
-
total
-
3 800
-
-
Dividends
-
16 200
-
-
withholding
-
2 430
-
-
total
-
2 430
-
-
Income
20 000
20 000
20 000
20 000
Total tax
23 863
6 230
9 850
10 259
After tax
-3 863
13 770
10 150
9 741
Living cost
24 586
24 586
24 586
24 586
Free-cash
-28 449
-10 816
-14 436
-14 845

Estimated living cost  is ₽24586 per week

₽17078
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
₽1749
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
₽484
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
₽5276
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
₽0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
₽0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Source of data for Brno model

Close
Milan , Italy
-₽31079
-₽34292
-₽32508
-₽67936
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
20 000
social contributions
-
-
-
7 668
regional
-
-
-
152
municipal
-
-
-
100
national
-
-
-
2 837
total
-
-
-
10 757
Employee
87 936
-
20 000
-
municipal
466
-
79
-
national
15 237
-
2 287
-
regional
830
-
122
-
social contributions
29 652
-
10 053
-
total
46 185
-
12 541
-
Employer
87 936
-
20 000
-
total
-
-
-
-
Corporate
-
20 000
-
-
municipal
-
779
-
-
nationa
-
4 799
-
-
total
-
5 578
-
-
Dividends
-
14 421
-
-
withholding
-
3 750
-
-
total
-
3 750
-
-
Income
20 000
20 000
20 000
20 000
Total tax
46 185
9 328
12 541
10 757
After tax
-26 185
10 672
7 459
9 243
Living cost
41 751
41 751
41 751
41 751
Free-cash
-67 936
-31 079
-34 292
-32 508

Estimated living cost  is ₽41751 per week

₽29104
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
₽2738
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
₽640
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
₽9268
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
₽0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
₽0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Source of data for Milan model

Close
Thessaloniki , Greece
-₽9252
-₽10753
-₽10349
-₽19609
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
20 000
income
-
-
-
2 871
other
-
-
-
-
surtax
-
-
-
-
unemployment
-
-
-
225
health
-
-
-
1 420
pensions
-
-
-
3 999
total
-
-
-
8 515
Employee
32 720
-
16 523
-
other
-
-
-
-
unemployment
2 278
-
1 149
-
pensions
2 182
-
1 102
-
surtax
107
-
-
-
income
5 485
-
2 770
-
health
836
-
421
-
total
10 888
-
5 442
-
Employer
32 720
-
16 523
-
health
1 489
-
751
-
pensions
4 362
-
2 202
-
unemployment
1 036
-
524
-
other
-
-
-
-
total
6 887
-
3 477
-
Corporate
-
20 000
-
-
income
-
5 199
-
-
total
-
5 199
-
-
Dividends
-
14 801
-
-
withholding
-
2 219
-
-
total
-
2 219
-
-
Income
20 000
20 000
20 000
20 000
Total tax
17 775
7 418
8 919
8 515
After tax
2 225
12 582
11 081
11 485
Living cost
21 834
21 834
21 834
21 834
Free-cash
-19 609
-9 252
-10 753
-10 349

Estimated living cost  is ₽21834 per week

₽13350
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
₽2015
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
₽503
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
₽5965
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
₽0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
₽0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details

Source of data for Thessaloniki model

Close
Cambridge , United Kingdom
-₽30061
-₽29998
-₽29168
-₽50475
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
20 000
income
-
-
-
3 969
pensions
-
-
-
154
total
-
-
-
4 123
Employee
62 519
-
18 893
-
pensions
5 306
-
72
-
income
11 260
-
3 761
-
health
908
-
13
-
total
17 474
-
3 846
-
Employer
62 519
-
18 893
-
health
1 188
-
358
-
pensions
6 768
-
749
-
total
7 956
-
1 107
-
Corporate
-
20 000
-
-
income

It is proposed for this rate to fall to 17% from the financial year starting on 1 April, 2020. Also, where the taxable profits can be attributed to the exploitation of patents, a lower rate of 10% applies.

-
3 800
-
-
total
-
3 800
-
-
Dividends
-
16 200
-
-
withholding
-
1 216
-
-
total
-
1 216
-
-
Income
20 000
20 000
20 000
20 000
Total tax
25 430
5 016
4 953
4 123
After tax
-5 430
14 984
15 047
15 877
Living cost
45 045
45 045
45 045
45 045
Free-cash
-50 475
-30 061
-29 998
-29 168

Estimated living cost  is ₽45045 per week

₽33747
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
₽3376
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
₽471
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
₽7449
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
₽0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
₽0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details

Additional information

The only visa which will gain you entry to the UK as a freelancer is Tier 1 (with an exception of EU nationals or long-term UK residence permit holders, up until Brexit). There are two Tier 1 visa pathways.

You can either apply for an Entrepreneur visa which requires an investment of at least £200000 and creating two full time jobs, or choose an Exceptional Talent visa, which has no financial requirements but is more difficult to obtain.

Source of data for Cambridge model

Close
Zurich , Switzerland
-₽69062
-₽63926
-₽60992
-₽80242
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
20 000
other

This will depend on a canton and a chosen fund. The rate is between 0.3% and 3.4% with a maximum base of 148,200 CHF. We use 2% as an average rate.

-
-
-
400
regional
-
-
-
80
health
-
-
-
255
city
-
-
-
209
national
-
-
-
-
pensions
-
-
-
1 840
total
-
-
-
2 784
Employee
91 524
-
16 877
-
unemployment
-
-
-
-
pensions
7 689
-
2 563
-
national
433
-
-
-
regional
2 997
-
12
-
city
982
-
167
-
health
207
-
38
-
total
12 308
-
2 780
-
Employer
91 524
-
16 877
-
health
207
-
38
-
pensions
7 689
-
2 563
-
unemployment
-
-
-
-
other

This will depend on a canton and a chosen fund. The rate is between 0.1% and 3.63% for an employee. We use 2% as an average rate.

1 830
-
337
-
total
9 726
-
2 938
-
Corporate
-
20 000
-
-
regional
-
4 230
-
-
national
-
1 699
-
-
total
-
5 929
-
-
Dividends
-
14 070
-
-
withholding
-
4 925
-
-
total
-
4 925
-
-
Income
20 000
20 000
20 000
20 000
Total tax
22 034
10 854
5 718
2 784
After tax
-2 034
9 146
14 282
17 216
Living cost
78 208
78 208
78 208
78 208
Free-cash
-80 242
-69 062
-63 926
-60 992

Estimated living cost  is ₽78208 per week

₽50858
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
₽7018
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
₽960
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
₽19372
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
₽0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
₽0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details

Additional information

It is extremely rare that a Third Country National (non-EU/EFTA/Swiss and without a long-term EU resident permit) is given a residence permit based on self-employment.

Source of data for Zurich model

Close
Munich , Germany
-₽35192
-₽32087
-₽32087
-₽39464
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader

Pension contribution is not mandatory for self-employed except for writers, artists and musicians who should pay standard rates to Künstlersozialkasse.

-
-
-
20 000
income

Personal income is calculated on a progressive scale(from 14% to 42%), and is fixed at 45%. The tax percentage is unique and will depend on your income.

-
-
-
-
surtax

Solidarity surcharge is an additional fee on income tax, capital gains tax and corporate tax. It is justified by the cost of German reunification.

-
-
-
-
health

Our model is based on the assumption that an owner of the company is either a director or registered self-employed, so all social security contributions are not mandatory.

However, you would need to purchase private health insurance. We took an average price of €3600 per annum per person.

-
-
-
6 760
trade
-
-
-
-
total
-
-
-
6 760
Employee

Pension contribution is not mandatory for self-employed except for writers, artists and musicians who should pay standard rates to Künstlersozialkasse.

59 464
-
20 000
-
surtax

Solidarity surcharge is an additional fee on income tax, capital gains tax and corporate tax. It is justified by the cost of German reunification.

385
-
-
-
income

Personal income is calculated on a progressive scale(from 14% to 42%), and is fixed at 45%. The tax percentage is unique and will depend on your income.

6 992
-
-
-
health

Our model is based on the assumption that an owner of the company is either a director or registered self-employed, so all social security contributions are not mandatory.

However, you would need to purchase private health insurance. We took an average price of €3600 per annum per person.

6 760
-
6 760
-
total
14 137
-
6 760
-
Employer
-
-
-
-
total
-
-
-
-
Corporate
-
20 000
-
-
income
-
3 000
-
-
surtax

Solidarity surcharge is an additional fee on income tax, capital gains tax and corporate tax. It is justified by the cost of German reunification.

-
165
-
-
chamber of commerce
-
178
-
-
trade
-
3 430
-
-
total
-
6 773
-
-
Dividends
-
13 225
-
-
surtax

Solidarity surcharge is an additional fee on income tax, capital gains tax and corporate tax. It is justified by the cost of German reunification.

-
161
-
-
withholding
-
2 931
-
-
total
-
3 092
-
-
Income
20 000
20 000
20 000
20 000
Total tax
14 137
9 865
6 760
6 760
After tax
5 863
10 135
13 240
13 240
Living cost
45 327
45 327
45 327
45 327
Free-cash
-39 464
-35 192
-32 087
-32 087

Estimated living cost  is ₽45327 per week

₽33105
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
₽3626
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
₽590
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
₽8008
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
₽0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
₽0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Additional information

Nationals of Europe, Australia, Canada, Israel, Japan, the Republic of Korea, New Zealand and the USA do not require an entry type D visa (not to confuse with a Schengen visa or a visa-free entry). For other nationals, waiting time is around 6-9 months which includes document preparation and processing.

Source of data for Munich model

Close
Nice , France
-₽23772
-₽20769
-₽22069
-₽35571
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
20 000
income
-
-
-
-
other
-
-
-
620
surtax
-
-
-
-
social contributions
-
-
-
569
health
-
-
-
265
pensions
-
-
-
6 763
total
-
-
-
8 217
Employee
42 347
-
15 242
-
pensions
4 788
-
1 724
-
surtax
-
-
-
-
social contributions
1 207
-
434
-
income
2 499
-
-
-
total
8 494
-
2 158
-
Employer
42 347
-
15 242
-
health
2 965
-
1 067
-
pensions
6 957
-
2 503
-
unemployment
1 714
-
618
-
social contributions
128
-
45
-
other
1 461
-
526
-
total
13 225
-
4 759
-
Corporate
-
20 000
-
-
income
-
5 599
-
-
surtax
-
-
-
-
total
-
5 599
-
-
Dividends
-
14 401
-
-
surtax
-
-
-
-
social contributions
-
2 477
-
-
withholding
-
1 844
-
-
total
-
4 321
-
-
Income
20 000
20 000
20 000
20 000
Total tax
21 719
9 920
6 917
8 217
After tax
-1 719
10 080
13 083
11 783
Living cost
33 852
33 852
33 852
33 852
Free-cash
-35 571
-23 772
-20 769
-22 069

Estimated living cost  is ₽33852 per week

₽21345
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
₽2753
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
₽576
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
₽9180
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
₽0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
₽0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Source of data for Nice model

Close
Marseille , France
-₽20418
-₽17415
-₽18715
-₽29605
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
20 000
income
-
-
-
-
other
-
-
-
620
surtax
-
-
-
-
social contributions
-
-
-
569
health
-
-
-
265
pensions
-
-
-
6 763
total
-
-
-
8 217
Employee
37 800
-
15 242
-
pensions
4 275
-
1 724
-
surtax
-
-
-
-
social contributions
1 078
-
434
-
income
1 949
-
-
-
total
7 302
-
2 158
-
Employer
37 800
-
15 242
-
health
2 646
-
1 067
-
pensions
6 211
-
2 503
-
unemployment
1 530
-
618
-
social contributions
113
-
45
-
other
1 305
-
526
-
total
11 805
-
4 759
-
Corporate
-
20 000
-
-
income
-
5 599
-
-
surtax
-
-
-
-
total
-
5 599
-
-
Dividends
-
14 401
-
-
surtax
-
-
-
-
social contributions
-
2 477
-
-
withholding
-
1 844
-
-
total
-
4 321
-
-
Income
20 000
20 000
20 000
20 000
Total tax
19 107
9 920
6 917
8 217
After tax
893
10 080
13 083
11 783
Living cost
30 498
30 498
30 498
30 498
Free-cash
-29 605
-20 418
-17 415
-18 715

Estimated living cost  is ₽30498 per week

₽17688
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
₽3098
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
₽578
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
₽9135
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
₽0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
₽0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Source of data for Marseille model

Close
Vilnius , Lithuania
-₽8779
-₽10264
-₽8136
-₽16146
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
20 000
income
-
-
-
3 000
social contributions
-
-
-
2 760
health
-
-
-
1 395
total
-
-
-
7 155
Employee
33 548
-
20 000
-
social contributions
4 630
-
2 760
-
income
5 595
-
5 128
-
health
2 341
-
1 395
-
total
12 566
-
9 283
-
Employer
33 548
-
20 000
-
total
-
-
-
-
Corporate
-
20 000
-
-
income

The standard tax rate is 15%. However, small companies and agricultural companies can apply a reduced corporate income tax rate of 0% to the first year of operation when certain conditions are met; and 5% to revenues of less than €300,000 per year. We made calculations based on 5% and skipped 0%.

-
1 001
-
-
total
-
1 001
-
-
Dividends
-
18 999
-
-
social contributions
1 726
2 621
-
-
withholding
-
2 850
-
-
health
873
1 326
-
-
total
2 599
6 797
-
-
Income
20 000
20 000
20 000
20 000
Total tax
15 165
7 798
9 283
7 155
After tax
4 835
12 202
10 717
12 845
Living cost
20 981
20 981
20 981
20 981
Free-cash
-16 146
-8 779
-10 264
-8 136

Estimated living cost  is ₽20981 per week

₽14041
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
₽1294
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
₽483
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
₽5162
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
₽0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
₽0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Source of data for Vilnius model

Close
Vienna , Austria
-₽37396
-₽30372
-₽26440
-₽44809
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
20 000
income
-
-
-
-
surtax
-
-
-
195
unemployment
-
-
-
6 069
chamber of commerce
-
-
-
81
health
-
-
-
1 530
pensions
-
-
-
3 701
total
-
-
-
11 576
Employee
49 448
39 431
39 431
-
other
494
394
139
-
unemployment
1 483
1 183
419
-
pensions
5 064
4 037
1 427
-
income
5 629
2 908
4 375
-
health
1 913
1 527
539
-
total
14 583
10 049
6 899
-
Employer
49 448
39 431
39 431
-
chamber of commerce
197
158
158
-
health
1 868
1 491
526
-
pensions
6 206
4 949
1 748
-
accident
642
513
180
-
unemployment
1 483
1 183
419
-
surtax
195
195
195
-
payroll
1 483
1 183
1 183
-
other
2 349
1 872
1 656
-
total
14 423
11 544
6 065
-
Corporate
3 755
3 755
10 180
-
income

The minimum corporate income for a GmbH is €1,1750 for a year. However, for GmbHs founded after 30 June 2013, the amount is reduced to €500 for the first five years and €1000 for the next five years.

Минимальный корпоративный налог для GmbH €1,1750 в год. Если GmbHs основана после 30 Июня 2013 эта сумма сниже до €500 в первые 5 лет и €1000 для следующих пяти лет.

939
939
2 544
-
total
939
939
2 544
-
Dividends
-
-
-
-
withholding
-
-
-
-
total
-
-
-
-
Income
20 000
20 000
20 000
20 000
Total tax
29 945
22 532
15 508
11 576
After tax
-9 945
-2 532
4 492
8 424
Living cost
34 864
34 864
34 864
34 864
Free-cash
-44 809
-37 396
-30 372
-26 440

Estimated living cost  is ₽34864 per week

₽23253
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
₽2974
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
₽573
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
₽8065
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
₽0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
₽0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Additional information

As a Third Country National (non-EU/EFTA/Swiss and without a long-term EU resident permit), you can apply for permanent residence when your business creates macroeconomic benefit. This could be an investment starting from €100,000, creating new jobs or securing existing ones, or making a substantial contribution to the region's economy. You can also be considered with a transfer of know-how to Austria or an evident commitment to develop an innovative product or technology.

Source of data for Vienna model

Close
Brussels , Belgium
-₽24572
-₽26782
-₽25873
-₽71376
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
20 000
communal

Communal tax will depend on the area of registration and each commune in the city has its own rate.

-
-
-
886
social contributions
-
-
-
5 216
national
-
-
-
3 695
total
-
-
-
9 797
Employee

The minimum management director salary is set at €45,000 per year.

70 775
-
15 488
-
unemployment

Reference earnings are 100% of the insured person's gross earnings for white-collar workers and 108% of the insured person's gross earnings for blue-collar workers.

616
-
135
-
communal

Communal tax will depend on the area of registration and each commune in the city has its own rate.

3 691
-
807
-
pensions

Reference earnings are 100% of the insured person's gross earnings for white-collar workers and 108% of the insured person's gross earnings for blue-collar workers.

5 308
-
1 162
-
national
21 759
-
3 365
-
health

Reference earnings are 100% of the insured person's gross earnings for white-collar workers and 108% of the insured person's gross earnings for blue-collar workers.

3 325
-
729
-
total
34 699
-
6 198
-
Employer

The minimum management director salary is set at €45,000 per year.

70 775
-
15 488
-
health

Reference earnings are 100% of the insured person's gross earnings for white-collar workers and 108% of the insured person's gross earnings for blue-collar workers.

4 352
-
952
-
pensions

Reference earnings are 100% of the insured person's gross earnings for white-collar workers and 108% of the insured person's gross earnings for blue-collar workers.

6 271
-
1 373
-
accident

Reference earnings are 100% of the insured person's gross earnings for white-collar workers and 108% of the insured person's gross earnings for blue-collar workers.

920
-
201
-
unemployment

Reference earnings are 100% of the insured person's gross earnings for white-collar workers and 108% of the insured person's gross earnings for blue-collar workers.

1 033
-
225
-
surtax
8 025
-
1 757
-
total
20 601
-
4 508
-
Corporate
-
20 000
-
-
income
-
3 999
-
-
surtax
-
81
-
-
total
-
4 080
-
-
Dividends
-
15 920
-
-
withholding

As an investor, you can take advantage of €640 tax free allowance per year.

-
4 416
-
-
total
-
4 416
-
-
Income
20 000
20 000
20 000
20 000
Total tax
55 300
8 496
10 706
9 797
After tax
-35 300
11 504
9 294
10 203
Living cost
36 076
36 076
36 076
36 076
Free-cash
-71 376
-24 572
-26 782
-25 873

Estimated living cost  is ₽36076 per week

₽23238
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
₽3154
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
₽565
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
₽9120
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
₽0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
₽0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Source of data for Brussels model

Close
Barcelona , Spain
-₽22077
-₽29766
-₽24703
-₽44952
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
20 000
accident
-
-
-
192
income
-
-
-
2 587
other
-
-
-
21
unemployment
-
-
-
148
pensions
-
-
-
6 022
total
-
-
-
8 970
Employee
49 252
-
9 466
-
other
49
-
34
-
unemployment
764
-
513
-
pensions
2 315
-
1 553
-
income
10 392
-
1 399
-
total
13 520
-
3 499
-
Employer
49 252
-
9 466
-
pensions
11 623
-
7 798
-
accident
975
-
653
-
unemployment
2 709
-
1 818
-
other
392
-
265
-
total
15 699
-
10 534
-
Corporate
-
20 000
-
-
income

The general rate of corporate tax is 25%. The lower rate of 15% is introduced for newly formed companies which applies during the first two years of operation in which taxable profit is made. We use the lower rate in our model.

-
3 000
-
-
total
-
3 000
-
-
Dividends
-
17 000
-
-
withholding
-
3 344
-
-
total
-
3 344
-
-
Income
20 000
20 000
20 000
20 000
Total tax
29 219
6 344
14 033
8 970
After tax
-9 219
13 656
5 967
11 030
Living cost
35 733
35 733
35 733
35 733
Free-cash
-44 952
-22 077
-29 766
-24 703

Estimated living cost  is ₽35733 per week

₽26313
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
₽2535
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
₽514
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
₽6369
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
₽0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
₽0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Source of data for Barcelona model

Close
Luxembourg , Luxembourg
-₽40086
-₽45854
-₽45852
-₽63880
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
20 000
communal
-
-
-
-
accident
-
-
-
424
income
-
-
-
-
surtax
-
-
-
595
health
-
-
-
3 530
pensions
-
-
-
7 533
total
-
-
-
12 082
Employee
74 930
-
14 373
-
pensions
5 993
-
3 767
-
surtax
4 593
-
595
-
income
7 237
-
-
-
health
3 335
-
2 095
-
total
21 158
-
6 457
-
Employer
74 930
-
14 373
-
health
2 285
-
1 436
-
pensions
5 993
-
3 767
-
accident
674
-
424
-
total
8 952
-
5 627
-
Corporate
-
20 000
-
-
communal
-
-
-
-
income
-
3 000
-
-
surtax
-
210
-
-
total
-
3 210
-
-
Dividends
-
16 789
-
-
income
-
588
-
-
withholding
-
2 518
-
-
total
-
3 106
-
-
Income
20 000
20 000
20 000
20 000
Total tax
30 110
6 316
12 084
12 082
After tax
-10 110
13 684
7 916
7 918
Living cost
53 770
53 770
53 770
53 770
Free-cash
-63 880
-40 086
-45 854
-45 852

Estimated living cost  is ₽53770 per week

₽40336
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
₽3258
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
₽569
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
₽9606
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
₽0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
₽0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Source of data for Luxembourg model

Close
Athens , Greece
-₽9642
-₽11143
-₽10739
-₽20336
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
20 000
income
-
-
-
2 871
other
-
-
-
-
surtax
-
-
-
-
unemployment
-
-
-
225
health
-
-
-
1 420
pensions
-
-
-
3 999
total
-
-
-
8 515
Employee
33 321
-
16 523
-
other
-
-
-
-
unemployment
2 319
-
1 149
-
pensions
2 223
-
1 102
-
surtax
118
-
-
-
income
5 586
-
2 770
-
health
851
-
421
-
total
11 097
-
5 442
-
Employer
33 321
-
16 523
-
health
1 515
-
751
-
pensions
4 443
-
2 202
-
unemployment
1 057
-
524
-
other
-
-
-
-
total
7 015
-
3 477
-
Corporate
-
20 000
-
-
income
-
5 199
-
-
total
-
5 199
-
-
Dividends
-
14 801
-
-
withholding
-
2 219
-
-
total
-
2 219
-
-
Income
20 000
20 000
20 000
20 000
Total tax
18 112
7 418
8 919
8 515
After tax
1 888
12 582
11 081
11 485
Living cost
22 224
22 224
22 224
22 224
Free-cash
-20 336
-9 642
-11 143
-10 739

Estimated living cost  is ₽22224 per week

₽13418
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
₽1932
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
₽516
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
₽6360
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
₽0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
₽0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details

Source of data for Athens model

Close
Naples , Italy
-₽16138
-₽19275
-₽17508
-₽34886
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
20 000
social contributions
-
-
-
7 668
regional
-
-
-
250
municipal
-
-
-
100
national
-
-
-
2 837
total
-
-
-
10 855
Employee
54 886
-
20 000
-
municipal
291
-
79
-
national
8 695
-
2 287
-
regional
739
-
203
-
social contributions
18 508
-
10 053
-
total
28 233
-
12 622
-
Employer
54 886
-
20 000
-
total
-
-
-
-
Corporate
-
20 000
-
-
municipal
-
993
-
-
nationa
-
4 799
-
-
total
-
5 792
-
-
Dividends
-
14 207
-
-
withholding
-
3 693
-
-
total
-
3 693
-
-
Income
20 000
20 000
20 000
20 000
Total tax
28 233
9 485
12 622
10 855
After tax
-8 233
10 515
7 378
9 145
Living cost
26 653
26 653
26 653
26 653
Free-cash
-34 886
-16 138
-19 275
-17 508

Estimated living cost  is ₽26653 per week

₽16576
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
₽2700
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
₽456
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
₽6921
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
₽0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
₽0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Source of data for Naples model

Close
Prague , Czech Republic
-₽16527
-₽20147
-₽20556
-₽39702
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
20 000
income
-
-
-
1 719
social contributions
-
-
-
5 840
solidarity contribution
-
-
-
-
health
-
-
-
2 700
total
-
-
-
10 259
Employee
44 554
-
14 925
-
solidarity contribution
-
-
-
-
social contributions
2 896
-
970
-
income
5 346
-
1 791
-
health
6 015
-
2 015
-
total
14 257
-
4 776
-
Employer
44 554
-
14 925
-
health
4 010
-
1 343
-
social contributions
11 138
-
3 731
-
total
15 148
-
5 074
-
Corporate
-
20 000
-
-
income
-
3 800
-
-
total
-
3 800
-
-
Dividends
-
16 200
-
-
withholding
-
2 430
-
-
total
-
2 430
-
-
Income
20 000
20 000
20 000
20 000
Total tax
29 405
6 230
9 850
10 259
After tax
-9 405
13 770
10 150
9 741
Living cost
30 297
30 297
30 297
30 297
Free-cash
-39 702
-16 527
-20 147
-20 556

Estimated living cost  is ₽30297 per week

₽22530
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
₽1678
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
₽524
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
₽5564
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
₽0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
₽0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Source of data for Prague model

Close
Graz , Austria
-₽33904
-₽26974
-₽22948
-₽36635
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
20 000
income
-
-
-
-
surtax
-
-
-
-
unemployment
-
-
-
6 069
chamber of commerce
-
-
-
81
health
-
-
-
1 530
pensions
-
-
-
3 701
total
-
-
-
11 381
Employee
43 251
39 431
39 431
-
other
432
394
141
-
unemployment
1 297
1 183
422
-
pensions
4 429
4 037
1 444
-
income
3 853
2 908
4 364
-
health
1 673
1 527
545
-
total
11 684
10 049
6 916
-
Employer
43 251
39 431
39 431
-
chamber of commerce
173
158
158
-
health
1 635
1 491
533
-
pensions
5 428
4 949
1 769
-
accident
561
513
184
-
unemployment
1 297
1 183
422
-
surtax
-
-
-
-
payroll
1 297
1 183
1 183
-
other
2 054
1 872
1 658
-
total
12 445
11 349
5 907
-
Corporate
3 755
3 755
10 338
-
income

The minimum corporate income for a GmbH is €1,1750 for a year. However, for GmbHs founded after 30 June 2013, the amount is reduced to €500 for the first five years and €1000 for the next five years.

Минимальный корпоративный налог для GmbH €1,1750 в год. Если GmbHs основана после 30 Июня 2013 эта сумма сниже до €500 в первые 5 лет и €1000 для следующих пяти лет.

939
939
2 584
-
total
939
939
2 584
-
Dividends
-
-
-
-
withholding
-
-
-
-
total
-
-
-
-
Income
20 000
20 000
20 000
20 000
Total tax
25 068
22 337
15 407
11 381
After tax
-5 068
-2 337
4 593
8 619
Living cost
31 567
31 567
31 567
31 567
Free-cash
-36 635
-33 904
-26 974
-22 948

Estimated living cost  is ₽31567 per week

₽18936
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
₽3224
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
₽563
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
₽8844
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
₽0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
₽0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Additional information

As a Third Country National (non-EU/EFTA/Swiss and without a long-term EU resident permit), you can apply for permanent residence when your business creates macroeconomic benefit. This could be an investment starting from €100,000, creating new jobs or securing existing ones, or making a substantial contribution to the region's economy. You can also be considered with a transfer of know-how to Austria or an evident commitment to develop an innovative product or technology.

Source of data for Graz model

Close
Tbilisi , Georgia
₽6377
₽3377
₽7177
₽4010
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader

We expect you will register a microenterprise to benefit from 1% tax rate. Otherwise you will be taxed at a personal income rate of 20%.

-
-
-
20 000
microenterprise

A sole-trader will lose its microenterprise status when the turnover exceeds 500,000 GEL for the last two consecutive years.

-
-
-
200
total
-
-
-
200
Employee
15 779
-
20 000
-
income
3 156
-
4 000
-
total
3 156
-
4 000
-
Employer
-
-
-
-
total
-
-
-
-
Corporate

We will register your company as part of a virtual zone. Your non-Georgian corporate tax will be zero. Turnover in Georgia will be taxed at 15%.

4 221
20 000
-
-
total
-
-
-
-
Dividends
4 221
20 000
-
-
withholding
211
1 000
-
-
total
211
1 000
-
-
Income
20 000
20 000
20 000
20 000
Total tax
3 367
1 000
4 000
200
After tax
16 633
19 000
16 000
19 800
Living cost
12 623
12 623
12 623
12 623
Free-cash
4 010
6 377
3 377
7 177

Estimated living cost  is ₽12623 per week

₽8542
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
₽530
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
₽423
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
₽3127
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
₽0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
₽0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Additional information

Social security system in Georgia is financed from the government taxes which are part of our internal model. Separate pension and medical insurance contributions are not compulsory. It is advisable to purchase health insurance privately as in an event of medical emergency the treatment is likely to get costly.

Source of data for Tbilisi model

Close
Ljubljana , Slovenia
-₽12769
-₽15214
-₽14485
-₽30566
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader

A sole-trader pays social contribution from 75% of the assessed income made in the last year.

The minimum monthly assessed income used to calculate contributions is 60% of the insured's average monthly wage in the last year.

The maximum assessed income used to calculate contributions is 3.5 times the insured's average monthly wage in the last year.

-
-
-
20 000
income
-
-
-
2 296
unemployment
-
-
-
30
health
-
-
-
1 968
pensions
-
-
-
3 652
total
-
-
-
7 946
Employee

The minimum monthly earnings used to calculate contributions are 54% (gradually rising by two percent until reaching 60% by 2021) of the insured's average monthly wage in the last year.

43 753
-
17 304
-
unemployment
62
-
24
-
pensions
6 782
-
2 681
-
income
7 545
-
2 157
-
health
2 826
-
1 117
-
total
17 215
-
5 979
-
Employer

The minimum monthly earnings used to calculate contributions are 54% (gradually rising by two percent until reaching 60% by 2021) of the insured's average monthly wage in the last year.

43 753
-
17 304
-
health
2 914
-
1 153
-
pensions
3 872
-
1 532
-
unemployment
26
-
11
-
total
6 812
-
2 696
-
Corporate
-
20 000
-
-
income
-
3 800
-
-
total
-
3 800
-
-
Dividends
-
16 200
-
-
withholding
-
2 430
-
-
total
-
2 430
-
-
Income
20 000
20 000
20 000
20 000
Total tax
24 027
6 230
8 675
7 946
After tax
-4 027
13 770
11 325
12 054
Living cost
26 539
26 539
26 539
26 539
Free-cash
-30 566
-12 769
-15 214
-14 485

Estimated living cost  is ₽26539 per week

₽18213
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
₽1701
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
₽514
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
₽6112
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
₽0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
₽0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Source of data for Ljubljana model

Close
Oslo , Norway
-₽31259
-₽38155
-₽29605
-₽130066
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
20 000
income
-
-
-
3 898
social contributions
-
-
-
2 280
total
-
-
-
6 178
Employee
62 268
-
7 487
-
social contributions
5 106
-
728
-
income
13 735
-
1 487
-
total
18 841
-
2 215
-
Employer
62 268
-
7 487
-
social contributions
87 798
-
12 513
-
total
87 798
-
12 513
-
Corporate
-
20 000
-
-
income
-
4 400
-
-
total
-
4 400
-
-
Dividends
-
15 600
-
-
income
-
3 432
-
-
total
-
3 432
-
-
Income
20 000
20 000
20 000
20 000
Total tax
106 639
7 832
14 728
6 178
After tax
-86 639
12 168
5 272
13 822
Living cost
43 427
43 427
43 427
43 427
Free-cash
-130 066
-31 259
-38 155
-29 605

Estimated living cost  is ₽43427 per week

₽28177
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
₽4084
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
₽553
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
₽10612
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
₽0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
₽0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Source of data for Oslo model

Close
Lisbon , Portugal
-₽19660
-₽18829
-₽19153
-₽36316
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader

Based on articles 30.º, 31.º and 151.º of CIRS, sole-trader can use 75% of income as a tax base when earnings are below €200,000 per annum.

-
-
-
20 000
income
-
-
-
1 168
surtax
-
-
-
-
social contributions

Social contributions in Portugal are calculated from the total income before any reductions apply.

-
-
-
6 949
total
-
-
-
8 117
Employee
45 507
-
16 162
-
surtax
-
-
-
-
social contributions
5 006
-
1 778
-
income
9 466
-
2 177
-
total
14 472
-
3 955
-
Employer
45 507
-
16 162
-
social contributions
10 808
-
3 838
-
total
10 808
-
3 838
-
Corporate
-
20 000
-
-
income
-
4 200
-
-
surtax
-
-
-
-
total
-
4 200
-
-
Dividends
-
15 800
-
-
withholding
-
4 424
-
-
total
-
4 424
-
-
Income
20 000
20 000
20 000
20 000
Total tax
25 280
8 624
7 793
8 117
After tax
-5 280
11 376
12 207
11 883
Living cost
31 036
31 036
31 036
31 036
Free-cash
-36 316
-19 660
-18 829
-19 153

Estimated living cost  is ₽31036 per week

₽23221
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
₽1831
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
₽518
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
₽5466
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
₽0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
₽0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Source of data for Lisbon model

Close
Paris , France
-₽37709
-₽34706
-₽36006
-₽61325
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
20 000
income
-
-
-
-
other
-
-
-
620
surtax
-
-
-
-
social contributions
-
-
-
569
health
-
-
-
265
pensions
-
-
-
6 763
total
-
-
-
8 217
Employee
61 971
-
15 242
-
pensions
7 009
-
1 724
-
surtax
-
-
-
-
social contributions
1 765
-
434
-
income
5 407
-
-
-
total
14 181
-
2 158
-
Employer
61 971
-
15 242
-
health
4 337
-
1 067
-
pensions
10 183
-
2 503
-
unemployment
2 510
-
618
-
social contributions
186
-
45
-
other
2 139
-
526
-
total
19 355
-
4 759
-
Corporate
-
20 000
-
-
income
-
5 599
-
-
surtax
-
-
-
-
total
-
5 599
-
-
Dividends
-
14 401
-
-
surtax
-
-
-
-
social contributions
-
2 477
-
-
withholding
-
1 844
-
-
total
-
4 321
-
-
Income
20 000
20 000
20 000
20 000
Total tax
33 536
9 920
6 917
8 217
After tax
-13 536
10 080
13 083
11 783
Living cost
47 789
47 789
47 789
47 789
Free-cash
-61 325
-37 709
-34 706
-36 006

Estimated living cost  is ₽47789 per week

₽32343
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
₽3909
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
₽655
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
₽10881
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
₽0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
₽0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Source of data for Paris model

Close
Andorra , Andorra
-₽11742
-₽13554
-₽14141
-₽16740
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
20 000
income
-
-
-
-
social contributions
-
-
-
4 399
total
-
-
-
4 399
Employee
31 810
-
17 315
-
income
-
-
-
-
social contributions
2 067
-
1 127
-
total
2 067
-
1 127
-
Employer
31 810
-
17 315
-
social contributions
4 931
-
2 685
-
total
4 931
-
2 685
-
Corporate
-
20 000
-
-
income
-
2 000
-
-
total
-
2 000
-
-
Dividends
-
18 000
-
-
total
-
-
-
-
Income
20 000
20 000
20 000
20 000
Total tax
6 998
2 000
3 812
4 399
After tax
13 002
18 000
16 188
15 601
Living cost
29 742
29 742
29 742
29 742
Free-cash
-16 740
-11 742
-13 554
-14 141

Estimated living cost  is ₽29742 per week

₽19231
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
₽2242
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
₽560
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
₽7710
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
₽0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
₽0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Additional information

Andorra has a limit of 1000 sole-trade resident permits per year, so while it isn't complicated to obtain one, it may get difficult by the end of the term.

Source of data for Andorra model

Close
Copenhagen , Denmark
-₽195469
-₽195469
-₽32277
-₽195469
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
20 000
labour market
-
-
-
1 531
municipal
-
-
-
1 342
national
-
-
-
919
pensions
-
-
-
857
total
-
-
-
4 649
Employee
201 026
201 026
201 026
-
municipal
42 807
42 807
42 807
-
labour market
16 059
16 059
16 059
-
pensions
286
286
286
-
national
24 559
24 559
24 559
-
total
83 711
83 711
83 711
-
Employer
201 026
201 026
201 026
-
national
24 602
24 602
24 602
-
labour market
16 082
16 082
16 082
-
pensions
571
571
571
-
municipal
42 875
42 875
42 875
-
total
84 130
84 130
84 130
-
Corporate
-
-
-
-
income
-
-
-
-
total
-
-
-
-
Dividends
-
-
-
-
withholding
-
-
-
-
total
-
-
-
-
Income
20 000
20 000
20 000
20 000
Total tax
167 841
167 841
167 841
4 649
After tax
-147 841
-147 841
-147 841
15 351
Living cost
47 628
47 628
47 628
47 628
Free-cash
-195 469
-195 469
-195 469
-32 277

Estimated living cost  is ₽47628 per week

₽32597
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
₽4213
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
₽732
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
₽10085
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
₽0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
₽0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Source of data for Copenhagen model

Close
Krakow , Poland
-₽20117
-₽11175
-₽11032
-₽21162
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
20 000
accident
-
-
-
253
income
-
-
-
2 310
other
-
-
-
372
health
-
-
-
2 187
pensions
-
-
-
4 173
total
-
-
-
9 295
Employee
34 194
-
16 614
-
pensions
3 850
-
1 871
-
income
4 691
-
2 279
-
health
3 915
-
1 902
-
total
12 456
-
6 052
-
Employer
34 194
-
16 614
-
pensions
5 560
-
2 701
-
accident
571
-
278
-
unemployment
838
-
407
-
total
6 969
-
3 386
-
Corporate
-
20 000
-
-
income

From 1 January 2017, a lowered corporate income tax rate of 9% was introduced for so-called 'small taxpayers' - entities with turnover not exceeding the equivalent of €1.2 million and for taxpayers starting business activity, during their previous tax year.

-
18 000
-
-
total
-
18 000
-
-
Dividends
-
2 000
-
-
withholding
-
380
-
-
total
-
380
-
-
Income
20 000
20 000
20 000
20 000
Total tax
19 425
18 380
9 438
9 295
After tax
575
1 620
10 562
10 705
Living cost
21 737
21 737
21 737
21 737
Free-cash
-21 162
-20 117
-11 175
-11 032

Estimated living cost  is ₽21737 per week

₽15822
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
₽1239
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
₽408
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
₽4268
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
₽0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
₽0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Additional information

Poland permits registration as a sole-trader only for EU nationals or long-term EU resident permit holders. Other nationals should use a business incubator or set up a company and hire themselves as an employee.

Source of data for Krakow model

Close
Helsinki , Finland
-₽24145
-₽25330
-₽21586
-₽41879
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader

You can choose the amount to declare for pension contributions and choose a pension insurance company or a pension insurance fund you prefer to use; or you could opt out of pension contributions altogether. You can find more details on Finnish Centre for Pensions

-
-
-
20 000
health
-
-
-
-
municipal
-
-
-
3 599
national
-
-
-
-
total
-
-
-
3 599
Employee
52 057
-
16 825
-
municipal
8 526
-
2 779
-
unemployment
781
-
252
-
pensions
3 513
-
1 136
-
national
860
-
-
-
health
389
-
-
-
total
14 069
-
4 167
-
Employer
52 057
-
16 825
-
health
400
-
130
-
pensions
9 032
-
2 920
-
accident
53
-
17
-
unemployment
338
-
109
-
total
9 823
-
3 176
-
Corporate
-
20 000
-
-
income
-
3 999
-
-
total
-
3 999
-
-
Dividends

Finish residents use 75% of income from dividends as a base for income tax.

-
12 000
-
-
municipal
-
2 159
-
-
national
-
-
-
-
total
-
2 159
-
-
Income
20 000
20 000
20 000
20 000
Total tax
23 892
6 158
7 343
3 599
After tax
-3 892
13 842
12 657
16 401
Living cost
37 987
37 987
37 987
37 987
Free-cash
-41 879
-24 145
-25 330
-21 586

Estimated living cost  is ₽37987 per week

₽24813
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
₽3654
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
₽605
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
₽8917
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
₽0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
₽0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Additional information

Finland permits registration as a sole-trader only for EU nationals or long-term EU resident permit holders. Other nationals should set up a company and hire themselves as an employee.

Source of data for Helsinki model

Close
Larnaca , Cyprus
-₽25283
-₽16632
-₽9735
-₽18176
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
37 614
income
-
-
-
-
social contributions
-
-
-
5 868
health
-
-
-
959
total
-
-
-
6 827
Employee
76 083
76 083
76 083
-
social contributions
2 877
6 315
2 129
-
income
8 284
7 043
8 555
-
health
590
1 294
436
-
total
11 751
14 652
11 120
-
Employer
76 083
76 083
76 083
-
health
640
1 408
475
-
social contributions
2 877
6 315
2 129
-
total
3 517
7 723
2 604
-
Corporate
-
-
-
-
income
-
-
-
-
total
-
-
-
-
Dividends
-
-
-
-
withholding
-
-
-
-
total
-
-
-
-
Income
20 000
20 000
20 000
20 000
Total tax
15 268
22 375
13 724
6 827
After tax
4 732
-2 375
6 276
13 173
Living cost
22 908
22 908
22 908
22 908
Free-cash
-18 176
-25 283
-16 632
-9 735

Estimated living cost  is ₽22908 per week

₽13729
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
₽2248
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
₽507
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
₽6425
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
₽0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
₽0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Source of data for Larnaca model

Close
Podgorica , Montenegro
₽853
-₽3169
-₽6521
-₽5049
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader

By law (Article 9 §1 (7); Article 10 §1 (7); Article 11 §1 (5)) a social contribution base is set as:

  • up to €9,000.00, 60% of the average monthly wage in Montenegro
  • up to €15,000.00, 100% of the average monthly wage in Montenegro
  • in excess of €15,000, 150% of the average monthly wage in Montenegro
-
-
-
20 000
income
-
-
-
909
unemployment
-
-
-
28
health
-
-
-
3 581
pensions
-
-
-
6 294
total
-
-
-
10 812
Employee

We use the last available minimum wage (€288,05 per month) as a minimum base for social contributions.

22 711
-
18 134
-
unemployment
113
-
90
-
pensions
3 406
-
2 721
-
income
1 553
-
1 241
-
health
1 930
-
1 542
-
total
7 002
-
5 594
-
Employer

We use the last available minimum wage (€288,05 per month) as a minimum base for social contributions.

22 711
-
18 134
-
health
976
-
779
-
pensions
1 249
-
997
-
unemployment
113
-
90
-
total
2 338
-
1 866
-
Corporate
-
20 000
-
-
income
-
1 801
-
-
total
-
1 801
-
-
Dividends
-
18 199
-
-
withholding
-
1 637
-
-
total
-
1 637
-
-
Income
20 000
20 000
20 000
20 000
Total tax
9 340
3 438
7 460
10 812
After tax
10 660
16 562
12 540
9 188
Living cost
15 709
15 709
15 709
15 709
Free-cash
-5 049
853
-3 169
-6 521

Estimated living cost  is ₽15709 per week

₽10023
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
₽1132
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
₽468
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
₽4086
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
₽0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
₽0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Source of data for Podgorica model

Close
Valencia , Spain
-₽13553
-₽21242
-₽16179
-₽28249
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
20 000
accident
-
-
-
192
income
-
-
-
2 587
other
-
-
-
21
unemployment
-
-
-
148
pensions
-
-
-
6 022
total
-
-
-
8 970
Employee
36 586
-
9 466
-
other
36
-
34
-
unemployment
567
-
513
-
pensions
1 720
-
1 553
-
income
7 053
-
1 399
-
total
9 376
-
3 499
-
Employer
36 586
-
9 466
-
pensions
8 633
-
7 798
-
accident
725
-
653
-
unemployment
2 013
-
1 818
-
other
293
-
265
-
total
11 664
-
10 534
-
Corporate
-
20 000
-
-
income

The general rate of corporate tax is 25%. The lower rate of 15% is introduced for newly formed companies which applies during the first two years of operation in which taxable profit is made. We use the lower rate in our model.

-
3 000
-
-
total
-
3 000
-
-
Dividends
-
17 000
-
-
withholding
-
3 344
-
-
total
-
3 344
-
-
Income
20 000
20 000
20 000
20 000
Total tax
21 040
6 344
14 033
8 970
After tax
-1 040
13 656
5 967
11 030
Living cost
27 209
27 209
27 209
27 209
Free-cash
-28 249
-13 553
-21 242
-16 179

Estimated living cost  is ₽27209 per week

₽18365
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
₽2616
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
₽477
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
₽5751
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
₽0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
₽0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Source of data for Valencia model

Close
Istanbul , Turkey
₽10545
₽9791
₽9929
₽10228
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
20 000
income
-
-
-
5 702
health
-
-
-
1 023
pensions
-
-
-
1 411
total
-
-
-
8 136
Employee
2 947
-
18 412
-
unemployment
29
-
71
-
pensions
265
-
635
-
income
570
-
5 628
-
health
147
-
353
-
total
1 011
-
6 687
-
Employer
2 947
-
18 412
-
health
280
-
670
-
pensions
324
-
776
-
unemployment
59
-
141
-
total
663
-
1 587
-
Corporate
16 390
20 000
-
-
income
3 606
4 400
-
-
total
3 606
4 400
-
-
Dividends
12 784
15 600
-
-
withholding
2 557
3 120
-
-
total
2 557
3 120
-
-
Income
20 000
20 000
20 000
20 000
Total tax
7 837
7 520
8 274
8 136
After tax
12 163
12 480
11 726
11 864
Living cost
1 935
1 935
1 935
1 935
Free-cash
10 228
10 545
9 791
9 929

Estimated living cost  is ₽1935 per week

₽1150
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
₽157
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
₽44
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
₽584
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
₽0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
₽0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details

Source of data for Istanbul model

Close
Belgrade , Serbia
-₽2660
-₽5310
-₽6170
-₽10420
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader

The minimum monthly earnings used to calculate the contributions are 35% of the national average gross wage for the previous three months.

The maximum monthly earnings used to calculate the contributions are five times the national average gross wage in the previous month.

-
-
-
20 000
income
-
-
-
1 500
unemployment
-
-
-
300
health
-
-
-
2 060
pensions
-
-
-
5 200
total
-
-
-
9 060
Employee

The minimum tax base for social security contributions are defined by the Law on Mandatory Social Insurance Contributions and is fixed at 35% of an average monthly salary published in Serbia. The maximum tax base for social security contributions is capped at five times the average monthly salary published by the official statistics in Serbia at the moment of salary payment.

The minimum monthly earnings used to calculate the contributions are 35% of the national average gross wage for the previous three months.

The maximum monthly earnings used to calculate the contributions are five times the national average gross wage in the previous month.

25 801
-
16 964
-
unemployment
194
-
127
-
pensions
3 612
-
2 375
-
income
3 556
-
1 787
-
health
1 329
-
874
-
total
8 691
-
5 163
-
Employer

The minimum tax base for social security contributions are defined by the Law on Mandatory Social Insurance Contributions and is fixed at 35% of an average monthly salary published in Serbia. The maximum tax base for social security contributions is capped at five times the average monthly salary published by the official statistics in Serbia at the moment of salary payment.

The minimum monthly earnings used to calculate the contributions are 35% of the national average gross wage for the previous three months.

The maximum monthly earnings used to calculate the contributions are five times the national average gross wage in the previous month.

25 801
-
16 964
-
health
1 329
-
874
-
pensions
3 096
-
2 036
-
unemployment
194
-
127
-
total
4 619
-
3 037
-
Corporate
-
20 000
-
-
income
-
3 000
-
-
total
-
3 000
-
-
Dividends
-
17 000
-
-
withholding
-
2 550
-
-
total
-
2 550
-
-
Income
20 000
20 000
20 000
20 000
Total tax
13 310
5 550
8 200
9 060
After tax
6 690
14 450
11 800
10 940
Living cost
17 110
17 110
17 110
17 110
Free-cash
-10 420
-2 660
-5 310
-6 170

Estimated living cost  is ₽17110 per week

₽11520
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
₽1323
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
₽495
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
₽3771
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
₽0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
₽0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Source of data for Belgrade model

Close
Porto , Portugal
-₽15299
-₽14468
-₽14792
-₽27524
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader

Based on articles 30.º, 31.º and 151.º of CIRS, sole-trader can use 75% of income as a tax base when earnings are below €200,000 per annum.

-
-
-
20 000
income
-
-
-
1 168
surtax
-
-
-
-
social contributions

Social contributions in Portugal are calculated from the total income before any reductions apply.

-
-
-
6 949
total
-
-
-
8 117
Employee
38 403
-
16 162
-
surtax
-
-
-
-
social contributions
4 225
-
1 778
-
income
7 504
-
2 177
-
total
11 729
-
3 955
-
Employer
38 403
-
16 162
-
social contributions
9 120
-
3 838
-
total
9 120
-
3 838
-
Corporate
-
20 000
-
-
income
-
4 200
-
-
surtax
-
-
-
-
total
-
4 200
-
-
Dividends
-
15 800
-
-
withholding
-
4 424
-
-
total
-
4 424
-
-
Income
20 000
20 000
20 000
20 000
Total tax
20 849
8 624
7 793
8 117
After tax
-849
11 376
12 207
11 883
Living cost
26 675
26 675
26 675
26 675
Free-cash
-27 524
-15 299
-14 468
-14 792

Estimated living cost  is ₽26675 per week

₽18893
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
₽1853
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
₽473
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
₽5456
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
₽0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
₽0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Source of data for Porto model

Close
Madrid , Spain
-₽21117
-₽28806
-₽23743
-₽43022
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
20 000
accident
-
-
-
192
income
-
-
-
2 587
other
-
-
-
21
unemployment
-
-
-
148
pensions
-
-
-
6 022
total
-
-
-
8 970
Employee
47 786
-
9 466
-
other
47
-
34
-
unemployment
740
-
513
-
pensions
2 246
-
1 553
-
income
9 981
-
1 399
-
total
13 014
-
3 499
-
Employer
47 786
-
9 466
-
pensions
11 277
-
7 798
-
accident
946
-
653
-
unemployment
2 629
-
1 818
-
other
383
-
265
-
total
15 235
-
10 534
-
Corporate
-
20 000
-
-
income

The general rate of corporate tax is 25%. The lower rate of 15% is introduced for newly formed companies which applies during the first two years of operation in which taxable profit is made. We use the lower rate in our model.

-
3 000
-
-
total
-
3 000
-
-
Dividends
-
17 000
-
-
withholding
-
3 344
-
-
total
-
3 344
-
-
Income
20 000
20 000
20 000
20 000
Total tax
28 249
6 344
14 033
8 970
After tax
-8 249
13 656
5 967
11 030
Living cost
34 773
34 773
34 773
34 773
Free-cash
-43 022
-21 117
-28 806
-23 743

Estimated living cost  is ₽34773 per week

₽24973
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
₽2704
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
₽490
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
₽6607
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
₽0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
₽0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Source of data for Madrid model

Close
Sofia , Bulgaria
₽77
-₽4397
-₽5363
-₽6963
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
20 000
income
-
-
-
3 000
unemployment
-
-
-
80
health
-
-
-
2 300
pensions

Individual pension and social contributions account is optional for those who entered the labor force after 31 December, 2014.

-
-
-
2 960
total
-
-
-
8 340
Employee
22 540
-
16 719
-
accident

We are using the highest rate at 1.1%.

248
-
184
-
pensions

19.8% for people born before 1 January, 1960; and 14.8% for those born after 31 December, 1959.

1 979
-
1 468
-
income
2 254
-
1 672
-
health
1 037
-
769
-
total
5 518
-
4 093
-
Employer
22 540
-
16 719
-
health
1 555
-
1 154
-
pensions

19.8% for people born before 1 January, 1960; and 14.8% for those born after 31 December, 1959.

2 484
-
1 843
-
accident

We are using the highest rate at 1.1%.

248
-
184
-
unemployment
135
-
100
-
total
4 422
-
3 281
-
Corporate
-
20 000
-
-
income
-
2 000
-
-
total
-
2 000
-
-
Dividends
-
18 000
-
-
withholding
-
900
-
-
total
-
900
-
-
Income
20 000
20 000
20 000
20 000
Total tax
9 940
2 900
7 374
8 340
After tax
10 060
17 100
12 626
11 660
Living cost
17 023
17 023
17 023
17 023
Free-cash
-6 963
77
-4 397
-5 363

Estimated living cost  is ₽17023 per week

₽11259
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
₽975
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
₽406
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
₽4384
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
₽0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
₽0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Source of data for Sofia model

Close
Berlin , Germany
-₽27655
-₽24960
-₽24960
-₽29231
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader

Pension contribution is not mandatory for self-employed except for writers, artists and musicians who should pay standard rates to Künstlersozialkasse.

-
-
-
20 000
income

Personal income is calculated on a progressive scale(from 14% to 42%), and is fixed at 45%. The tax percentage is unique and will depend on your income.

-
-
-
-
surtax

Solidarity surcharge is an additional fee on income tax, capital gains tax and corporate tax. It is justified by the cost of German reunification.

-
-
-
-
health

Our model is based on the assumption that an owner of the company is either a director or registered self-employed, so all social security contributions are not mandatory.

However, you would need to purchase private health insurance. We took an average price of €3600 per annum per person.

-
-
-
6 760
trade
-
-
-
-
total
-
-
-
6 760
Employee

Pension contribution is not mandatory for self-employed except for writers, artists and musicians who should pay standard rates to Künstlersozialkasse.

49 231
-
20 000
-
surtax

Solidarity surcharge is an additional fee on income tax, capital gains tax and corporate tax. It is justified by the cost of German reunification.

223
-
-
-
income

Personal income is calculated on a progressive scale(from 14% to 42%), and is fixed at 45%. The tax percentage is unique and will depend on your income.

4 048
-
-
-
health

Our model is based on the assumption that an owner of the company is either a director or registered self-employed, so all social security contributions are not mandatory.

However, you would need to purchase private health insurance. We took an average price of €3600 per annum per person.

6 760
-
6 760
-
total
11 031
-
6 760
-
Employer
-
-
-
-
total
-
-
-
-
Corporate
-
20 000
-
-
income
-
3 000
-
-
surtax

Solidarity surcharge is an additional fee on income tax, capital gains tax and corporate tax. It is justified by the cost of German reunification.

-
165
-
-
chamber of commerce
-
180
-
-
trade
-
2 871
-
-
total
-
6 216
-
-
Dividends
-
13 783
-
-
surtax

Solidarity surcharge is an additional fee on income tax, capital gains tax and corporate tax. It is justified by the cost of German reunification.

-
169
-
-
withholding
-
3 070
-
-
total
-
3 239
-
-
Income
20 000
20 000
20 000
20 000
Total tax
11 031
9 455
6 760
6 760
After tax
8 969
10 545
13 240
13 240
Living cost
38 200
38 200
38 200
38 200
Free-cash
-29 231
-27 655
-24 960
-24 960

Estimated living cost  is ₽38200 per week

₽26351
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
₽4110
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
₽554
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
₽7184
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
₽0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
₽0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Additional information

Nationals of Europe, Australia, Canada, Israel, Japan, the Republic of Korea, New Zealand and the USA do not require an entry type D visa (not to confuse with a Schengen visa or a visa-free entry). For other nationals, waiting time is around 6-9 months which includes document preparation and processing.

Source of data for Berlin model

Close
Dublin , Ireland
-₽42362
-₽37688
-₽37688
-₽57397
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
20 000
income
-
-
-
901
social contributions
-
-
-
424
total
-
-
-
1 325
Employee
77 397
-
20 000
-
income
14 604
-
901
-
social contributions
6 430
-
424
-
total
21 034
-
1 325
-
Employer
77 397
-
20 000
-
total
-
-
-
-
Corporate
-
20 000
-
-
income
-
2 499
-
-
total
-
2 499
-
-
Dividends
-
17 501
-
-
withholding
-
3 500
-
-
total
-
3 500
-
-
Income
20 000
20 000
20 000
20 000
Total tax
21 034
5 999
1 325
1 325
After tax
-1 034
14 001
18 675
18 675
Living cost
56 363
56 363
56 363
56 363
Free-cash
-57 397
-42 362
-37 688
-37 688

Estimated living cost  is ₽56363 per week

₽42880
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
₽4593
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
₽539
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
₽8352
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
₽0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
₽0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Additional information

To obtain permanent residence for non EEA/Swiss nationals, it is required to invest a huge amount - at least €1 million aggregate investment into a new or an existing Irish business, for a minimum of three years.

Source of data for Dublin model

Close
Sliema , Malta
-₽25871
-₽19559
-₽50087
-₽32892
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader

We use The Residence Programme or The Global Residence Programme.

-
-
-
20 000
income
-
-
-
28 165
health

This is an average price for a private worldwide health insurance. The price will vary depending on your age and health condition.

-
-
-
6 005
total
-
-
-
34 170
Employee
45 390
-
18 179
-
income
4 925
-
-
-
social contributions
4 548
-
1 821
-
total
9 473
-
1 821
-
Employer
45 390
-
18 179
-
social contributions
4 548
-
1 821
-
total
4 548
-
1 821
-
Corporate
-
20 000
-
-
income
-
7 000
-
-
total
-
7 000
-
-
Dividends
-
13 000
-
-
social contributions
2 954
2 954
-
-
total
2 954
2 954
-
-
Income
20 000
20 000
20 000
20 000
Total tax
16 975
9 954
3 642
34 170
After tax
3 025
10 046
16 358
-14 170
Living cost
35 917
35 917
35 917
35 917
Free-cash
-32 892
-25 871
-19 559
-50 087

Estimated living cost  is ₽35917 per week

₽23658
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
₽2832
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
₽550
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
₽8876
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
₽0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
₽0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Source of data for Sliema model

Close
Edinburgh , United Kingdom
-₽21636
-₽21573
-₽20743
-₽36300
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
20 000
income
-
-
-
3 969
pensions
-
-
-
154
total
-
-
-
4 123
Employee
50 266
-
18 893
-
pensions
3 837
-
72
-
income
9 154
-
3 761
-
health
656
-
13
-
total
13 647
-
3 846
-
Employer
50 266
-
18 893
-
health
955
-
358
-
pensions
5 078
-
749
-
total
6 033
-
1 107
-
Corporate
-
20 000
-
-
income

It is proposed for this rate to fall to 17% from the financial year starting on 1 April, 2020. Also, where the taxable profits can be attributed to the exploitation of patents, a lower rate of 10% applies.

-
3 800
-
-
total
-
3 800
-
-
Dividends
-
16 200
-
-
withholding
-
1 216
-
-
total
-
1 216
-
-
Income
20 000
20 000
20 000
20 000
Total tax
19 680
5 016
4 953
4 123
After tax
320
14 984
15 047
15 877
Living cost
36 620
36 620
36 620
36 620
Free-cash
-36 300
-21 636
-21 573
-20 743

Estimated living cost  is ₽36620 per week

₽25121
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
₽3368
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
₽458
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
₽7671
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
₽0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
₽0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details

Additional information

The only visa which will gain you entry to the UK as a freelancer is Tier 1 (with an exception of EU nationals or long-term UK residence permit holders, up until Brexit). There are two Tier 1 visa pathways.

You can either apply for an Entrepreneur visa which requires an investment of at least £200000 and creating two full time jobs, or choose an Exceptional Talent visa, which has no financial requirements but is more difficult to obtain.

Source of data for Edinburgh model

Close
Warsaw , Poland
-₽22269
-₽13327
-₽13184
-₽25237
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
20 000
accident
-
-
-
253
income
-
-
-
2 310
other
-
-
-
372
health
-
-
-
2 187
pensions
-
-
-
4 173
total
-
-
-
9 295
Employee
37 578
-
16 614
-
pensions
4 231
-
1 871
-
income
5 155
-
2 279
-
health
4 303
-
1 902
-
total
13 689
-
6 052
-
Employer
37 578
-
16 614
-
pensions
6 110
-
2 701
-
accident
628
-
278
-
unemployment
921
-
407
-
total
7 659
-
3 386
-
Corporate
-
20 000
-
-
income

From 1 January 2017, a lowered corporate income tax rate of 9% was introduced for so-called 'small taxpayers' - entities with turnover not exceeding the equivalent of €1.2 million and for taxpayers starting business activity, during their previous tax year.

-
18 000
-
-
total
-
18 000
-
-
Dividends
-
2 000
-
-
withholding
-
380
-
-
total
-
380
-
-
Income
20 000
20 000
20 000
20 000
Total tax
21 348
18 380
9 438
9 295
After tax
-1 348
1 620
10 562
10 705
Living cost
23 889
23 889
23 889
23 889
Free-cash
-25 237
-22 269
-13 327
-13 184

Estimated living cost  is ₽23889 per week

₽17532
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
₽1392
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
₽481
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
₽4484
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
₽0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
₽0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Additional information

Poland permits registration as a sole-trader only for EU nationals or long-term EU resident permit holders. Other nationals should use a business incubator or set up a company and hire themselves as an employee.

Source of data for Warsaw model

Close
Skopje , Macedonia
₽3631
-₽869
-₽869
-₽1391
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader

Sole-trader should pay social contributions from a minimum of 50% of an average salary to a maximum of twelve average salaries. The minimum personal income for the first year should be at least 50% of an average salary.

-
-
-
20 000
income
-
-
-
2 000
unemployment
-
-
-
240
work injury
-
-
-
100
health insurance
-
-
-
1 480
pensions
-
-
-
3 680
total
-
-
-
7 500
Employee

Minimal social contribution is 50% of an average salary to a maximum of six average salaries.

21 391
-
20 000
-
health insurance
1 583
-
1 480
-
unemployment
257
-
240
-
work injury
107
-
100
-
pensions
3 936
-
3 680
-
income
2 139
-
2 000
-
total
8 022
-
7 500
-
Employer
-
-
-
-
total
-
-
-
-
Corporate
-
20 000
-
-
income

Macedonia has a simplified tax regime. Before 3,000,000 MKD per annum you will be taxed at 0%, and before 6,000,000 MKD it is 1%.

-
-
-
-
total
-
-
-
-
Dividends
-
20 000
-
-
withholding
-
3 000
-
-
total
-
3 000
-
-
Income
20 000
20 000
20 000
20 000
Total tax
8 022
3 000
7 500
7 500
After tax
11 978
17 000
12 500
12 500
Living cost
13 369
13 369
13 369
13 369
Free-cash
-1 391
3 631
-869
-869

Estimated living cost  is ₽13369 per week

₽8282
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
₽971
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
₽417
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
₽3698
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
₽0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
₽0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Source of data for Skopje model

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Rome , Italy
-₽28880
-₽32020
-₽30247
-₽63378
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
20 000
social contributions
-
-
-
7 668
regional
-
-
-
214
municipal
-
-
-
111
national
-
-
-
2 837
total
-
-
-
10 830
Employee
83 377
-
20 000
-
municipal
498
-
90
-
national
14 090
-
2 287
-
regional
1 259
-
173
-
social contributions
28 114
-
10 053
-
total
43 961
-
12 603
-
Employer
83 377
-
20 000
-
total
-
-
-
-
Corporate
-
20 000
-
-
municipal
-
963
-
-
nationa
-
4 799
-
-
total
-
5 762
-
-
Dividends
-
14 237
-
-
withholding
-
3 701
-
-
total
-
3 701
-
-
Income
20 000
20 000
20 000
20 000
Total tax
43 961
9 463
12 603
10 830
After tax
-23 961
10 537
7 397
9 170
Living cost
39 417
39 417
39 417
39 417
Free-cash
-63 378
-28 880
-32 020
-30 247

Estimated living cost  is ₽39417 per week

₽27688
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
₽2711
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
₽595
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
₽8421
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
₽0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
₽0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Source of data for Rome model

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