Enter your average income below to estimate applicable free-cash in all major European cities. By free-cash we mean your disposable income, left in your pocket after paying tax, rent, insurance, public transport, food expenses and basic entertainment. How does it work?

average income is
$ 700
per

Your estimated
City
free-cash

Dresden , Germany
$27
$147
$171
$202
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader

Pension contribution is not mandatory for self-employed except for writers, artists and musicians who should pay standard rates to Künstlersozialkasse.

-
-
-
700
trade
-
-
-
31
income

Personal income is calculated on a progressive scale(from 14% to 42%), and is fixed at 45%. The tax percentage is unique and will depend on your income.

-
-
-
91
health

Our model is based on the assumption that an owner of the company is either a director or registered self-employed, so all social security contributions are not mandatory.

However, you would need to purchase private health insurance. We took an average price of €3600 per annum per person.

-
-
-
74
surtax

Solidarity surcharge is an additional fee on income tax, capital gains tax and corporate tax. It is justified by the cost of German reunification.

-
-
-
5
total
-
-
-
201
Employee

Pension contribution is not mandatory for self-employed except for writers, artists and musicians who should pay standard rates to Künstlersozialkasse.

414
-
700
-
health

Our model is based on the assumption that an owner of the company is either a director or registered self-employed, so all social security contributions are not mandatory.

However, you would need to purchase private health insurance. We took an average price of €3600 per annum per person.

74
-
74
-
surtax

Solidarity surcharge is an additional fee on income tax, capital gains tax and corporate tax. It is justified by the cost of German reunification.

1
-
5
-
income

Personal income is calculated on a progressive scale(from 14% to 42%), and is fixed at 45%. The tax percentage is unique and will depend on your income.

12
-
91
-
total
87
-
170
-
Employer
-
-
-
-
total
-
-
-
-
Corporate
286
700
-
-
surtax

Solidarity surcharge is an additional fee on income tax, capital gains tax and corporate tax. It is justified by the cost of German reunification.

2
6
-
-
income
43
105
-
-
trade
45
110
-
-
chamber of commerce
2
3
-
-
total
92
224
-
-
Dividends
193
476
-
-
surtax

Solidarity surcharge is an additional fee on income tax, capital gains tax and corporate tax. It is justified by the cost of German reunification.

2
6
-
-
withholding
44
115
-
-
total
46
121
-
-
Income
700
700
700
700
Total tax
225
345
170
201
After tax
475
355
530
499
Living cost
328
328
328
328
Free-cash
147
27
202
171

Estimated living cost  is $328 per week

$206
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
$38
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
$6
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
$77
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
$0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
$0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
Adjust living cost Show details Source

Additional information

Nationals of Europe, Australia, Canada, Israel, Japan, the Republic of Korea, New Zealand and the USA do not require an entry type D visa (not to confuse with a Schengen visa or a visa-free entry). For other nationals, waiting time is around 6-9 months which includes document preparation and processing.

Reykjavik , Iceland
-$110
-$225
-$113
-$107
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
700
municipal
-
-
-
68
pensions
-
-
-
84
national
-
-
-
106
social contributions
-
-
-
8
total
-
-
-
266
Employee
848
-
605
-
municipal
105
-
71
-
pensions
34
-
24
-
national
162
-
110
-
total
301
-
205
-
Employer
848
-
605
-
social contributions
9
-
7
-
pensions
68
-
48
-
total
77
-
55
-
Corporate
-
700
-
-
income

Corporate income tax will depend on a type of legal entity. For LLC and Limited Partnership it is set at 20%. All other entities pay 37.6%.

-
140
-
-
total
-
140
-
-
Dividends
-
560
-
-
withholding
-
123
-
-
total
-
123
-
-
Income
700
700
700
700
Total tax
378
263
260
266
After tax
322
437
440
434
Living cost
547
547
547
547
Free-cash
-225
-110
-107
-113

Estimated living cost  is $547 per week

$372
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
$51
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
$8
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
$116
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
$0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
$0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
Adjust living cost Show details Source

Additional information

It is very difficult to get a residence permit on a basis of self-employment for a Third Country National (non-EU/EFTA/Swiss and without a long-term EU resident permit). EU/EFTA nationals and long-term EU resident permit holders can register self-employed and apply for a permanent residence.

Riga , Latvia
$335
$247
$336
$174
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader

As of 1 January, 2018 a microenterprise tax rate for microenterprise turnover of up to €40,000 is 15%. This tax is inclusive of all other taxes and contributions.

Microenterprise tax could also be applied to a company but as the only exception is a limitation of liability, we advise to register as a sole-trader.

-
-
-
700
microenterprise
-
-
-
105
income
-
-
-
-
surtax
-
-
-
-
social contributions

Each person younger than 30 on 1 July, 2001 should make pension contributions to an old-age pension account. We include it in our internal model.

-
-
-
34
total
-
-
-
139
Employee
317
-
564
-
social contributions

Each person younger than 30 on 1 July, 2001 should make pension contributions to an old-age pension account. We include it in our internal model.

35
-
62
-
surtax
-
-
-
-
income
56
-
103
-
total
91
-
165
-
Employer
317
-
564
-
social contributions

Each person younger than 30 on 1 July, 2001 should make pension contributions to an old-age pension account. We include it in our internal model.

76
-
136
-
surtax
-
-
-
-
total
76
-
136
-
Corporate
307
700
-
-
income

Corporate income tax rate is 20% applicable to the taxable base. However, before applying the statutory rate, the taxable base should be divided by a coefficient of 0.8. As taxable base is increased by the coefficient, the effective corporate income tax rate is 25%.

61
140
-
-
total
61
140
-
-
Dividends

In Latvia, local dividends are not subject to withholding tax.

246
560
-
-
total
-
-
-
-
Income
700
700
700
700
Total tax
228
140
301
139
After tax
472
560
399
561
Living cost
225
225
225
225
Free-cash
247
335
174
336

Estimated living cost  is $225 per week

$144
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
$21
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
$5
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
$55
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
$0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
$0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
Adjust living cost Show details Source
Rotterdam , Netherlands
-$314
-$374
-$54
-$374
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
700
income
-
-
-
67
pensions
-
-
-
126
health
-
-
-
107
total
-
-
-
300
Employee
925
925
925
-
health
142
121
142
-
income

It is possible to apply for a 30% ruling (tax reduction) for salaries over €37,000 per annum.

151
151
151
-
pensions
166
127
166
-
total
459
399
459
-
Employer
925
925
925
-
unemployment
33
33
33
-
pensions
64
64
64
-
health
64
64
64
-
total
161
161
161
-
Corporate
-
-
-
-
income
-
-
-
-
total
-
-
-
-
Dividends
-
-
-
-
income
-
-
-
-
withholding
-
-
-
-
total
-
-
-
-
Income
700
700
700
700
Total tax
620
560
620
300
After tax
80
140
80
400
Living cost
454
454
454
454
Free-cash
-374
-314
-374
-54

Estimated living cost  is $454 per week

$322
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
$41
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
$7
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
$84
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
$0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
$0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
Adjust living cost Show details Source
Stockholm , Sweden
-$36
-$83
-$69
-$45
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
700
municipal
-
-
-
148
accident
-
-
-
1
pensions
-
-
-
76
other
-
-
-
81
unemployment
-
-
-
1
health
-
-
-
44
national
-
-
-
-
total
-
-
-
351
Employee
596
-
533
-
municipal
178
-
159
-
national
-
-
-
-
total
178
-
159
-
Employer
596
-
533
-
accident
1
-
1
-
other
69
-
62
-
unemployment
16
-
14
-
pensions
64
-
58
-
health
37
-
33
-
total
187
-
168
-
Corporate
-
700
-
-
income
-
154
-
-
total
-
154
-
-
Dividends
-
546
-
-
withholding
-
164
-
-
total
-
164
-
-
Income
700
700
700
700
Total tax
365
318
327
351
After tax
335
382
373
349
Living cost
418
418
418
418
Free-cash
-83
-36
-45
-69

Estimated living cost  is $418 per week

$277
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
$41
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
$6
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
$94
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
$0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
$0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
Adjust living cost Show details Source
Hamburg , Germany
-$75
$77
$73
$104
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader

Pension contribution is not mandatory for self-employed except for writers, artists and musicians who should pay standard rates to Künstlersozialkasse.

-
-
-
700
trade
-
-
-
32
income

Personal income is calculated on a progressive scale(from 14% to 42%), and is fixed at 45%. The tax percentage is unique and will depend on your income.

-
-
-
91
health

Our model is based on the assumption that an owner of the company is either a director or registered self-employed, so all social security contributions are not mandatory.

However, you would need to purchase private health insurance. We took an average price of €3600 per annum per person.

-
-
-
74
surtax

Solidarity surcharge is an additional fee on income tax, capital gains tax and corporate tax. It is justified by the cost of German reunification.

-
-
-
5
total
-
-
-
202
Employee

Pension contribution is not mandatory for self-employed except for writers, artists and musicians who should pay standard rates to Künstlersozialkasse.

549
-
700
-
health

Our model is based on the assumption that an owner of the company is either a director or registered self-employed, so all social security contributions are not mandatory.

However, you would need to purchase private health insurance. We took an average price of €3600 per annum per person.

74
-
74
-
surtax

Solidarity surcharge is an additional fee on income tax, capital gains tax and corporate tax. It is justified by the cost of German reunification.

3
-
5
-
income

Personal income is calculated on a progressive scale(from 14% to 42%), and is fixed at 45%. The tax percentage is unique and will depend on your income.

47
-
91
-
total
124
-
170
-
Employer
-
-
-
-
total
-
-
-
-
Corporate
151
700
-
-
surtax

Solidarity surcharge is an additional fee on income tax, capital gains tax and corporate tax. It is justified by the cost of German reunification.

1
6
-
-
income
23
105
-
-
trade
25
115
-
-
chamber of commerce
2
3
-
-
total
51
229
-
-
Dividends
100
471
-
-
surtax

Solidarity surcharge is an additional fee on income tax, capital gains tax and corporate tax. It is justified by the cost of German reunification.

1
6
-
-
withholding
21
114
-
-
total
22
120
-
-
Income
700
700
700
700
Total tax
197
349
170
202
After tax
503
351
530
498
Living cost
426
426
426
426
Free-cash
77
-75
104
73

Estimated living cost  is $426 per week

$285
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
$45
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
$6
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
$90
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
$0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
$0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
Adjust living cost Show details Source

Additional information

Nationals of Europe, Australia, Canada, Israel, Japan, the Republic of Korea, New Zealand and the USA do not require an entry type D visa (not to confuse with a Schengen visa or a visa-free entry). For other nationals, waiting time is around 6-9 months which includes document preparation and processing.

Limassol , Cyprus
$105
$121
$188
$137
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
700
income
-
-
-
34
health
-
-
-
18
social contributions
-
-
-
109
total
-
-
-
161
Employee
833
833
833
-
social contributions
40
69
53
-
health
8
14
11
-
income
87
77
83
-
total
135
160
147
-
Employer
833
833
833
-
social contributions
40
69
53
-
health
9
15
12
-
total
49
84
65
-
Corporate
163
-
-
-
income
20
-
-
-
total
20
-
-
-
Dividends
143
-
-
-
withholding
24
-
-
-
total
24
-
-
-
Income
700
700
700
700
Total tax
228
244
212
161
After tax
472
456
488
539
Living cost
351
351
351
351
Free-cash
121
105
137
188

Estimated living cost  is $351 per week

$240
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
$27
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
$6
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
$78
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
$0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
$0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
Adjust living cost Show details Source
Budapest , Hungary
$198
$204
$288
$208
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
700
income
-
-
-
86
pensions
-
-
-
70
unemployment
-
-
-
10
health
-
-
-
49
total
-
-
-
215
Employee

As of 2018, the minimum salary of a managing director was set at 180,500 HUF per month.

The minimum wage is 138,000 HUF per month.

284
113
586
-
health
20
8
41
-
income
35
14
72
-
pensions
28
11
59
-
unemployment
4
2
9
-
total
87
35
181
-
Employer

As of 2018, the minimum salary of a managing director was set at 180,500 HUF per month.

The minimum wage is 138,000 HUF per month.

284
113
586
-
pensions
55
22
114
-
total
55
22
114
-
Corporate
361
565
-
-
income
32
51
-
-
total
32
51
-
-
Dividends
328
514
-
-
social contributions
63
99
-
-
withholding
62
98
-
-
total
125
197
-
-
Income
700
700
700
700
Total tax
299
305
295
215
After tax
401
395
405
485
Living cost
197
197
197
197
Free-cash
204
198
208
288

Estimated living cost  is $197 per week

$134
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
$16
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
$4
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
$42
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
$0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
$0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
Adjust living cost Show details Source
Tallinn , Estonia
$298
$231
$119
$144
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
700
income
-
-
-
88
pensions
-
-
-
140
health
-
-
-
91
total
-
-
-
319
Employee
307
-
523
-
income
35
-
99
-
pensions
6
-
10
-
unemployment
5
-
8
-
total
46
-
117
-
Employer
307
-
523
-
unemployment
2
-
4
-
pensions
61
-
105
-
health
40
-
68
-
total
103
-
177
-
Corporate
289
700
-
-
income
58
140
-
-
total
58
140
-
-
Dividends
231
560
-
-
total
-
-
-
-
Income
700
700
700
700
Total tax
207
140
294
319
After tax
493
560
406
381
Living cost
262
262
262
262
Free-cash
231
298
144
119

Estimated living cost  is $262 per week

$179
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
$16
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
$5
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
$61
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
$0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
$0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
Adjust living cost Show details Source
Gdansk , Poland
-$180
$20
$246
$126
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
700
accident
-
-
-
3
income
-
-
-
142
pensions
-
-
-
45
other
-
-
-
4
health
-
-
-
23
total
-
-
-
217
Employee
373
-
581
-
health
43
-
67
-
income
51
-
86
-
pensions
42
-
65
-
total
136
-
218
-
Employer
373
-
581
-
accident
6
-
10
-
unemployment
9
-
14
-
pensions
61
-
95
-
total
76
-
119
-
Corporate
251
700
-
-
income

From 1 January 2017, a lowered corporate income tax rate of 9% was introduced for so-called 'small taxpayers' - entities with turnover not exceeding the equivalent of €1.2 million and for taxpayers starting business activity, during their previous tax year.

226
630
-
-
total
226
630
-
-
Dividends
25
70
-
-
withholding
5
13
-
-
total
5
13
-
-
Income
700
700
700
700
Total tax
443
643
337
217
After tax
257
57
363
483
Living cost
237
237
237
237
Free-cash
20
-180
126
246

Estimated living cost  is $237 per week

$174
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
$13
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
$5
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
$45
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
$0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
$0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
Adjust living cost Show details Source

Additional information

Poland permits registration as a sole-trader only for EU nationals or long-term EU resident permit holders. Other nationals should use a business incubator or set up a company and hire themselves as an employee.

Batumi , Georgia
$568
$550
$596
$463
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader

We expect you will register a microenterprise to benefit from 1% tax rate. Otherwise you will be taxed at a personal income rate of 20%.

-
-
-
700
microenterprise

A sole-trader will lose its microenterprise status when the turnover exceeds 500,000 GEL for the last two consecutive years.

-
-
-
7
total
-
-
-
7
Employee
122
-
700
-
income
24
-
140
-
total
24
-
140
-
Employer
-
-
-
-
total
-
-
-
-
Corporate

We will register your company as part of a virtual zone. Your non-Georgian corporate tax will be zero. Turnover in Georgia will be taxed at 15%.

578
700
-
-
total
-
-
-
-
Dividends
578
700
-
-
withholding
29
35
-
-
total
29
35
-
-
Income
700
700
700
700
Total tax
53
35
140
7
After tax
647
665
560
693
Living cost
97
97
97
97
Free-cash
550
568
463
596

Estimated living cost  is $97 per week

$60
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
$8
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
$3
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
$26
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
$0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
$0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
Adjust living cost Show details Source

Additional information

Social security system in Georgia is financed from the government taxes which are part of our internal model. Separate pension and medical insurance contributions are not compulsory. It is advisable to purchase health insurance privately as in an event of medical emergency the treatment is likely to get costly.

Bratislava , Slovakia
$225
$150
$90
$121
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
700
income
-
-
-
89
pensions

Participation in the individual account program is voluntary (6% of an income). The decision to contribute to an individual account must be made before the age of 35 and cannot be reversed.

-
-
-
168
other
-
-
-
33
health
-
-
-
31
total
-
-
-
321
Employee
393
-
559
-
health
6
-
8
-
income
68
-
96
-
pensions

Participation in the individual account program is voluntary (6% of an income). The decision to contribute to an individual account must be made before the age of 35 and cannot be reversed.

28
-
39
-
unemployment
4
-
6
-
total
106
-
149
-
Employer
393
-
559
-
accident
3
-
4
-
other
20
-
28
-
unemployment
4
-
6
-
pensions

Participation in the individual account program is voluntary (6% of an income). The decision to contribute to an individual account must be made before the age of 35 and cannot be reversed.

67
-
95
-
health
6
-
8
-
total
100
-
141
-
Corporate
208
700
-
-
income
44
147
-
-
total
44
147
-
-
Dividends
164
553
-
-
withholding
11
39
-
-
total
11
39
-
-
Income
700
700
700
700
Total tax
261
186
290
321
After tax
439
514
410
379
Living cost
289
289
289
289
Free-cash
150
225
121
90

Estimated living cost  is $289 per week

$204
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
$19
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
$5
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
$61
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
$0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
$0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
Adjust living cost Show details Source
London , United Kingdom
-$203
-$469
-$203
-$277
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
700
income
-
-
-
131
pensions
-
-
-
45
total
-
-
-
176
Employee
1 028
-
623
-
health
17
-
9
-
income
185
-
113
-
pensions
99
-
51
-
total
301
-
173
-
Employer
1 028
-
623
-
pensions
121
-
65
-
health
20
-
12
-
total
141
-
77
-
Corporate
-
700
-
-
income

It is proposed for this rate to fall to 17% from the financial year starting on 1 April, 2020. Also, where the taxable profits can be attributed to the exploitation of patents, a lower rate of 10% applies.

-
133
-
-
total
-
133
-
-
Dividends
-
567
-
-
withholding
-
43
-
-
total
-
43
-
-
Income
700
700
700
700
Total tax
442
176
250
176
After tax
258
524
450
524
Living cost
727
727
727
727
Free-cash
-469
-203
-277
-203

Estimated living cost  is $727 per week

$545
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
$85
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
$6
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
$91
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
$0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
$0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
Adjust living cost Show details

Additional information

The only visa which will gain you entry to the UK as a freelancer is Tier 1 (with an exception of EU nationals or long-term UK residence permit holders, up until Brexit). There are two Tier 1 visa pathways.

You can either apply for an Entrepreneur visa which requires an investment of at least £200000 and creating two full time jobs, or choose an Exceptional Talent visa, which has no financial requirements but is more difficult to obtain.

Varna , Bulgaria
$457
$406
$351
$367
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
700
income
-
-
-
105
pensions

Individual pension and social contributions account is optional for those who entered the labor force after 31 December, 2014.

-
-
-
56
unemployment
-
-
-
2
health
-
-
-
44
total
-
-
-
207
Employee
188
-
626
-
health
9
-
17
-
accident

We are using the highest rate at 1.1%.

2
-
4
-
income
19
-
63
-
pensions

19.8% for people born before 1 January, 1960; and 14.8% for those born after 31 December, 1959.

17
-
33
-
total
47
-
117
-
Employer
188
-
626
-
accident

We are using the highest rate at 1.1%.

2
-
4
-
unemployment
1
-
2
-
pensions

19.8% for people born before 1 January, 1960; and 14.8% for those born after 31 December, 1959.

21
-
42
-
health
13
-
26
-
total
37
-
74
-
Corporate
475
700
-
-
income
47
70
-
-
total
47
70
-
-
Dividends
427
630
-
-
withholding
21
31
-
-
total
21
31
-
-
Income
700
700
700
700
Total tax
152
101
191
207
After tax
548
599
509
493
Living cost
142
142
142
142
Free-cash
406
457
367
351

Estimated living cost  is $142 per week

$83
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
$10
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
$4
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
$45
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
$0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
$0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
Adjust living cost Show details Source
Amsterdam , Netherlands
-$461
-$480
-$201
-$521
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
700
income
-
-
-
67
pensions
-
-
-
126
health
-
-
-
107
total
-
-
-
300
Employee
1 004
925
925
-
health
125
121
142
-
income

It is possible to apply for a 30% ruling (tax reduction) for salaries over €37,000 per annum.

151
151
151
-
pensions
127
127
166
-
total
403
399
459
-
Employer
1 004
925
925
-
unemployment
36
33
33
-
pensions
70
64
64
-
health
70
64
64
-
total
176
161
161
-
Corporate
-
-
-
-
income
-
-
-
-
total
-
-
-
-
Dividends
-
-
-
-
income
-
-
-
-
withholding
-
-
-
-
total
-
-
-
-
Income
700
700
700
700
Total tax
579
560
620
300
After tax
121
140
80
400
Living cost
601
601
601
601
Free-cash
-480
-461
-521
-201

Estimated living cost  is $601 per week

$443
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
$54
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
$7
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
$97
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
$0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
$0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
Adjust living cost Show details Source
Brno , Czech Republic
$223
$130
$83
$95
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
700
income
-
-
-
60
health
-
-
-
94
solidarity contribution
-
-
-
-
social contributions
-
-
-
204
total
-
-
-
358
Employee
382
-
522
-
social contributions
25
-
34
-
health
52
-
71
-
solidarity contribution
-
-
-
-
income
46
-
63
-
total
123
-
168
-
Employer
382
-
522
-
social contributions
95
-
131
-
health
34
-
47
-
total
129
-
178
-
Corporate
189
700
-
-
income
36
133
-
-
total
36
133
-
-
Dividends
153
567
-
-
withholding
23
85
-
-
total
23
85
-
-
Income
700
700
700
700
Total tax
311
218
346
358
After tax
389
482
354
342
Living cost
259
259
259
259
Free-cash
130
223
95
83

Estimated living cost  is $259 per week

$180
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
$18
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
$5
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
$56
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
$0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
$0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
Adjust living cost Show details Source
Milan , Italy
-$83
-$263
-$76
-$116
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
700
municipal
-
-
-
4
regional
-
-
-
7
national
-
-
-
128
social contributions
-
-
-
180
total
-
-
-
319
Employee
963
-
700
-
social contributions
325
-
236
-
regional
9
-
6
-
municipal
5
-
4
-
national
167
-
113
-
total
506
-
359
-
Employer
963
-
700
-
total
-
-
-
-
Corporate
-
700
-
-
nationa
-
168
-
-
municipal
-
27
-
-
total
-
195
-
-
Dividends
-
505
-
-
withholding
-
131
-
-
total
-
131
-
-
Income
700
700
700
700
Total tax
506
326
359
319
After tax
194
374
341
381
Living cost
457
457
457
457
Free-cash
-263
-83
-116
-76

Estimated living cost  is $457 per week

$319
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
$30
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
$7
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
$101
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
$0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
$0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
Adjust living cost Show details Source
Thessaloniki , Greece
$201
$168
$151
$135
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
700
income
-
-
-
110
pensions
-
-
-
140
other
-
-
-
-
unemployment
-
-
-
2
health
-
-
-
50
surtax
-
-
-
8
total
-
-
-
310
Employee
358
-
578
-
other
-
-
-
-
health
9
-
15
-
surtax
1
-
7
-
income
60
-
104
-
pensions
24
-
39
-
unemployment
25
-
40
-
total
119
-
205
-
Employer
358
-
578
-
other
-
-
-
-
unemployment
11
-
18
-
pensions
48
-
77
-
health
16
-
26
-
total
75
-
121
-
Corporate
266
700
-
-
income
69
182
-
-
total
69
182
-
-
Dividends
197
518
-
-
withholding
30
78
-
-
total
30
78
-
-
Income
700
700
700
700
Total tax
293
260
326
310
After tax
407
440
374
390
Living cost
239
239
239
239
Free-cash
168
201
135
151

Estimated living cost  is $239 per week

$146
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
$22
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
$6
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
$65
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
$0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
$0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
Adjust living cost Show details
Cambridge , United Kingdom
$27
-$78
$27
-$47
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
700
income
-
-
-
131
pensions
-
-
-
45
total
-
-
-
176
Employee
689
-
623
-
health
10
-
9
-
income
124
-
113
-
pensions
59
-
51
-
total
193
-
173
-
Employer
689
-
623
-
pensions
75
-
65
-
health
13
-
12
-
total
88
-
77
-
Corporate
-
700
-
-
income

It is proposed for this rate to fall to 17% from the financial year starting on 1 April, 2020. Also, where the taxable profits can be attributed to the exploitation of patents, a lower rate of 10% applies.

-
133
-
-
total
-
133
-
-
Dividends
-
567
-
-
withholding
-
43
-
-
total
-
43
-
-
Income
700
700
700
700
Total tax
281
176
250
176
After tax
419
524
450
524
Living cost
497
497
497
497
Free-cash
-78
27
-47
27

Estimated living cost  is $497 per week

$372
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
$37
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
$5
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
$82
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
$0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
$0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
Adjust living cost Show details

Additional information

The only visa which will gain you entry to the UK as a freelancer is Tier 1 (with an exception of EU nationals or long-term UK residence permit holders, up until Brexit). There are two Tier 1 visa pathways.

You can either apply for an Entrepreneur visa which requires an investment of at least £200000 and creating two full time jobs, or choose an Exceptional Talent visa, which has no financial requirements but is more difficult to obtain.

Zurich , Switzerland
-$499
-$348
-$226
-$264
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
700
city
-
-
-
7
pensions
-
-
-
64
other

This will depend on a canton and a chosen fund. The rate is between 0.3% and 3.4% with a maximum base of 148,200 CHF. We use 2% as an average rate.

-
-
-
14
regional
-
-
-
17
health
-
-
-
3
national
-
-
-
2
total
-
-
-
107
Employee
958
-
627
-
city
10
-
7
-
regional
31
-
15
-
health
2
-
1
-
pensions
80
-
53
-
unemployment
-
-
-
-
national
5
-
2
-
total
128
-
78
-
Employer
958
-
627
-
other

This will depend on a canton and a chosen fund. The rate is between 0.1% and 3.63% for an employee. We use 2% as an average rate.

19
-
13
-
unemployment
-
-
-
-
pensions
80
-
53
-
health
2
-
1
-
total
101
-
67
-
Corporate
-
700
-
-
regional
-
148
-
-
national
-
60
-
-
total
-
208
-
-
Dividends
-
492
-
-
withholding
-
172
-
-
total
-
172
-
-
Income
700
700
700
700
Total tax
229
380
145
107
After tax
471
320
555
593
Living cost
819
819
819
819
Free-cash
-348
-499
-264
-226

Estimated living cost  is $819 per week

$532
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
$73
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
$10
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
$203
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
$0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
$0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
Adjust living cost Show details

Additional information

It is extremely rare that a Third Country National (non-EU/EFTA/Swiss and without a long-term EU resident permit) is given a residence permit based on self-employment.

Munich , Germany
-$149
$28
$0
$34
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader

Pension contribution is not mandatory for self-employed except for writers, artists and musicians who should pay standard rates to Künstlersozialkasse.

-
-
-
700
trade
-
-
-
34
income

Personal income is calculated on a progressive scale(from 14% to 42%), and is fixed at 45%. The tax percentage is unique and will depend on your income.

-
-
-
91
health

Our model is based on the assumption that an owner of the company is either a director or registered self-employed, so all social security contributions are not mandatory.

However, you would need to purchase private health insurance. We took an average price of €3600 per annum per person.

-
-
-
74
surtax

Solidarity surcharge is an additional fee on income tax, capital gains tax and corporate tax. It is justified by the cost of German reunification.

-
-
-
5
total
-
-
-
204
Employee

Pension contribution is not mandatory for self-employed except for writers, artists and musicians who should pay standard rates to Künstlersozialkasse.

651
-
700
-
health

Our model is based on the assumption that an owner of the company is either a director or registered self-employed, so all social security contributions are not mandatory.

However, you would need to purchase private health insurance. We took an average price of €3600 per annum per person.

74
-
74
-
surtax

Solidarity surcharge is an additional fee on income tax, capital gains tax and corporate tax. It is justified by the cost of German reunification.

4
-
5
-
income

Personal income is calculated on a progressive scale(from 14% to 42%), and is fixed at 45%. The tax percentage is unique and will depend on your income.

77
-
91
-
total
155
-
170
-
Employer
-
-
-
-
total
-
-
-
-
Corporate
49
700
-
-
surtax

Solidarity surcharge is an additional fee on income tax, capital gains tax and corporate tax. It is justified by the cost of German reunification.

-
6
-
-
income
7
105
-
-
trade
8
120
-
-
chamber of commerce
2
3
-
-
total
17
234
-
-
Dividends
31
467
-
-
surtax

Solidarity surcharge is an additional fee on income tax, capital gains tax and corporate tax. It is justified by the cost of German reunification.

-
6
-
-
withholding
4
113
-
-
total
4
119
-
-
Income
700
700
700
700
Total tax
176
353
170
204
After tax
524
347
530
496
Living cost
496
496
496
496
Free-cash
28
-149
34
-

Estimated living cost  is $496 per week

$362
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
$40
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
$6
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
$88
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
$0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
$0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
Adjust living cost Show details Source

Additional information

Nationals of Europe, Australia, Canada, Israel, Japan, the Republic of Korea, New Zealand and the USA do not require an entry type D visa (not to confuse with a Schengen visa or a visa-free entry). For other nationals, waiting time is around 6-9 months which includes document preparation and processing.

Nice , France
-$19
$48
$47
$51
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
700
income
-
-
-
35
pensions
-
-
-
199
other
-
-
-
22
health
-
-
-
6
surtax
-
-
-
-
social contributions
-
-
-
20
total
-
-
-
282
Employee
464
-
533
-
social contributions
13
-
15
-
surtax
-
-
-
-
income
27
-
36
-
pensions
52
-
60
-
total
92
-
111
-
Employer
464
-
533
-
other
16
-
18
-
social contributions
1
-
2
-
unemployment
19
-
22
-
pensions
76
-
88
-
health
32
-
37
-
total
144
-
167
-
Corporate
92
700
-
-
surtax
-
-
-
-
income
26
196
-
-
total
26
196
-
-
Dividends
66
504
-
-
surtax
-
-
-
-
social contributions
11
87
-
-
withholding
8
65
-
-
total
19
152
-
-
Income
700
700
700
700
Total tax
281
348
278
282
After tax
419
352
422
418
Living cost
371
371
371
371
Free-cash
48
-19
51
47

Estimated living cost  is $371 per week

$234
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
$30
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
$6
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
$100
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
$0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
$0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
Adjust living cost Show details Source
Marseille , France
$18
$80
$84
$88
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
700
income
-
-
-
35
pensions
-
-
-
199
other
-
-
-
22
health
-
-
-
6
surtax
-
-
-
-
social contributions
-
-
-
20
total
-
-
-
282
Employee
414
-
533
-
social contributions
12
-
15
-
surtax
-
-
-
-
income
21
-
36
-
pensions
47
-
60
-
total
80
-
111
-
Employer
414
-
533
-
other
14
-
18
-
social contributions
1
-
2
-
unemployment
17
-
22
-
pensions
68
-
88
-
health
29
-
37
-
total
129
-
167
-
Corporate
157
700
-
-
surtax
-
-
-
-
income
44
196
-
-
total
44
196
-
-
Dividends
113
504
-
-
surtax
-
-
-
-
social contributions
19
87
-
-
withholding
14
65
-
-
total
33
152
-
-
Income
700
700
700
700
Total tax
286
348
278
282
After tax
414
352
422
418
Living cost
334
334
334
334
Free-cash
80
18
88
84

Estimated living cost  is $334 per week

$194
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
$34
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
$6
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
$100
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
$0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
$0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
Adjust living cost Show details Source
Vilnius , Lithuania
$197
$202
$219
$186
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
700
income
-
-
-
105
health
-
-
-
49
social contributions
-
-
-
97
total
-
-
-
251
Employee
367
-
700
-
social contributions
51
-
97
-
health
26
-
49
-
income
61
-
138
-
total
138
-
284
-
Employer
367
-
700
-
total
-
-
-
-
Corporate
333
700
-
-
income

The standard tax rate is 15%. However, small companies and agricultural companies can apply a reduced corporate income tax rate of 0% to the first year of operation when certain conditions are met; and 5% to revenues of less than €300,000 per year. We made calculations based on 5% and skipped 0%.

17
35
-
-
total
17
35
-
-
Dividends
316
665
-
-
health
22
46
-
-
social contributions
44
92
-
-
withholding
47
100
-
-
total
113
238
-
-
Income
700
700
700
700
Total tax
268
273
284
251
After tax
432
427
416
449
Living cost
230
230
230
230
Free-cash
202
197
186
219

Estimated living cost  is $230 per week

$154
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
$14
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
$5
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
$57
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
$0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
$0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
Adjust living cost Show details Source
Vienna , Austria
$18
-$8
$0
-$123
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
700
chamber of commerce
-
-
-
3
income
-
-
-
64
pensions
-
-
-
129
unemployment
-
-
-
66
health
-
-
-
54
surtax
-
-
-
2
total
-
-
-
318
Employee
541
432
542
-
other
5
4
5
-
health
21
17
21
-
income
62
32
62
-
pensions
55
44
55
-
unemployment
16
13
16
-
total
159
110
159
-
Employer
541
432
542
-
accident
7
6
7
-
other
26
20
26
-
chamber of commerce
2
2
2
-
unemployment
16
13
16
-
surtax
2
2
2
-
pensions
68
54
68
-
payroll
16
13
16
-
health
20
16
20
-
total
157
126
157
-
Corporate
41
142
501
-
income

The minimum corporate income for a GmbH is €1,1750 for a year. However, for GmbHs founded after 30 June 2013, the amount is reduced to €500 for the first five years and €1000 for the next five years.

Минимальный корпоративный налог для GmbH €1,1750 в год. Если GmbHs основана после 30 Июня 2013 эта сумма сниже до €500 в первые 5 лет и €1000 для следующих пяти лет.

10
35
125
-
total
10
35
125
-
Dividends
-
106
-
-
withholding
-
29
-
-
total
-
29
-
-
Income
700
700
700
700
Total tax
326
300
441
318
After tax
374
400
259
382
Living cost
382
382
382
382
Free-cash
-8
18
-123
-

Estimated living cost  is $382 per week

$255
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
$33
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
$6
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
$88
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
$0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
$0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
Adjust living cost Show details Source

Additional information

As a Third Country National (non-EU/EFTA/Swiss and without a long-term EU resident permit), you can apply for permanent residence when your business creates macroeconomic benefit. This could be an investment starting from €100,000, creating new jobs or securing existing ones, or making a substantial contribution to the region's economy. You can also be considered with a transfer of know-how to Austria or an evident commitment to develop an innovative product or technology.

Brussels , Belgium
-$1
-$300
-$31
-$99
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
700
national
-
-
-
210
communal

Communal tax will depend on the area of registration and each commune in the city has its own rate.

-
-
-
37
social contributions
-
-
-
89
total
-
-
-
336
Employee

The minimum management director salary is set at €45,000 per year.

775
-
542
-
communal

Communal tax will depend on the area of registration and each commune in the city has its own rate.

40
-
28
-
health

Reference earnings are 100% of the insured person's gross earnings for white-collar workers and 108% of the insured person's gross earnings for blue-collar workers.

36
-
25
-
pensions

Reference earnings are 100% of the insured person's gross earnings for white-collar workers and 108% of the insured person's gross earnings for blue-collar workers.

58
-
41
-
unemployment

Reference earnings are 100% of the insured person's gross earnings for white-collar workers and 108% of the insured person's gross earnings for blue-collar workers.

7
-
5
-
national
238
-
148
-
total
379
-
247
-
Employer

The minimum management director salary is set at €45,000 per year.

775
-
542
-
accident

Reference earnings are 100% of the insured person's gross earnings for white-collar workers and 108% of the insured person's gross earnings for blue-collar workers.

10
-
7
-
unemployment

Reference earnings are 100% of the insured person's gross earnings for white-collar workers and 108% of the insured person's gross earnings for blue-collar workers.

11
-
8
-
surtax
88
-
61
-
pensions

Reference earnings are 100% of the insured person's gross earnings for white-collar workers and 108% of the insured person's gross earnings for blue-collar workers.

69
-
48
-
health

Reference earnings are 100% of the insured person's gross earnings for white-collar workers and 108% of the insured person's gross earnings for blue-collar workers.

48
-
33
-
total
226
-
157
-
Corporate
-
700
-
-
surtax
-
3
-
-
income
-
140
-
-
total
-
143
-
-
Dividends
-
557
-
-
withholding

As an investor, you can take advantage of €640 tax free allowance per year.

-
163
-
-
total
-
163
-
-
Income
700
700
700
700
Total tax
605
306
404
336
After tax
95
394
296
364
Living cost
395
395
395
395
Free-cash
-300
-1
-99
-31

Estimated living cost  is $395 per week

$254
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
$35
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
$6
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
$100
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
$0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
$0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
Adjust living cost Show details Source
Barcelona , Spain
$82
-$11
-$10
-$5
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
700
accident
-
-
-
6
income
-
-
-
109
pensions
-
-
-
198
other
-
-
-
1
unemployment
-
-
-
5
total
-
-
-
319
Employee
539
-
531
-
other
1
-
1
-
income
114
-
111
-
pensions
25
-
25
-
unemployment
8
-
8
-
total
148
-
145
-
Employer
539
-
531
-
accident
11
-
11
-
other
4
-
4
-
unemployment
30
-
29
-
pensions
127
-
125
-
total
172
-
169
-
Corporate
-
700
-
-
income

The general rate of corporate tax is 25%. The lower rate of 15% is introduced for newly formed companies which applies during the first two years of operation in which taxable profit is made. We use the lower rate in our model.

-
105
-
-
total
-
105
-
-
Dividends
-
595
-
-
withholding
-
122
-
-
total
-
122
-
-
Income
700
700
700
700
Total tax
320
227
314
319
After tax
380
473
386
381
Living cost
391
391
391
391
Free-cash
-11
82
-5
-10

Estimated living cost  is $391 per week

$288
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
$28
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
$6
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
$70
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
$0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
$0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
Adjust living cost Show details Source
Luxembourg , Luxembourg
-$151
-$219
-$132
-$119
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
700
accident
-
-
-
6
income
-
-
-
36
pensions
-
-
-
112
health
-
-
-
52
surtax
-
-
-
37
communal
-
-
-
-
total
-
-
-
243
Employee
820
-
625
-
health
37
-
28
-
surtax
50
-
38
-
income
79
-
39
-
pensions
66
-
50
-
total
232
-
155
-
Employer
820
-
625
-
accident
7
-
6
-
pensions
66
-
50
-
health
25
-
19
-
total
98
-
75
-
Corporate
-
700
-
-
surtax
-
7
-
-
communal
-
47
-
-
income
-
105
-
-
total
-
159
-
-
Dividends
-
540
-
-
income
-
22
-
-
withholding
-
81
-
-
total
-
103
-
-
Income
700
700
700
700
Total tax
330
262
230
243
After tax
370
438
470
457
Living cost
589
589
589
589
Free-cash
-219
-151
-119
-132

Estimated living cost  is $589 per week

$442
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
$36
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
$6
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
$105
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
$0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
$0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
Adjust living cost Show details Source
Athens , Greece
$197
$163
$147
$131
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
700
income
-
-
-
110
pensions
-
-
-
140
other
-
-
-
-
unemployment
-
-
-
2
health
-
-
-
50
surtax
-
-
-
8
total
-
-
-
310
Employee
365
-
578
-
other
-
-
-
-
health
9
-
15
-
surtax
1
-
7
-
income
61
-
104
-
pensions
24
-
39
-
unemployment
25
-
40
-
total
120
-
205
-
Employer
365
-
578
-
other
-
-
-
-
unemployment
12
-
18
-
pensions
49
-
77
-
health
17
-
26
-
total
78
-
121
-
Corporate
258
700
-
-
income
67
182
-
-
total
67
182
-
-
Dividends
191
518
-
-
withholding
29
78
-
-
total
29
78
-
-
Income
700
700
700
700
Total tax
294
260
326
310
After tax
406
440
374
390
Living cost
243
243
243
243
Free-cash
163
197
131
147

Estimated living cost  is $243 per week

$147
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
$21
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
$6
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
$70
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
$0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
$0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
Adjust living cost Show details
Naples , Italy
$76
$52
$85
$46
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
700
municipal
-
-
-
4
regional
-
-
-
11
national
-
-
-
128
social contributions
-
-
-
180
total
-
-
-
323
Employee
601
-
700
-
social contributions
203
-
236
-
regional
8
-
9
-
municipal
3
-
4
-
national
95
-
113
-
total
309
-
362
-
Employer
601
-
700
-
total
-
-
-
-
Corporate
99
700
-
-
nationa
24
168
-
-
municipal
5
35
-
-
total
29
203
-
-
Dividends
70
497
-
-
withholding
18
129
-
-
total
18
129
-
-
Income
700
700
700
700
Total tax
356
332
362
323
After tax
344
368
338
377
Living cost
292
292
292
292
Free-cash
52
76
46
85

Estimated living cost  is $292 per week

$181
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
$30
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
$5
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
$76
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
$0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
$0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
Adjust living cost Show details Source
Prague , Czech Republic
$162
$48
$22
$34
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
700
income
-
-
-
60
health
-
-
-
94
solidarity contribution
-
-
-
-
social contributions
-
-
-
204
total
-
-
-
358
Employee
470
-
522
-
social contributions
31
-
34
-
health
63
-
71
-
solidarity contribution
-
-
-
-
income
56
-
63
-
total
150
-
168
-
Employer
470
-
522
-
social contributions
118
-
131
-
health
42
-
47
-
total
160
-
178
-
Corporate
70
700
-
-
income
13
133
-
-
total
13
133
-
-
Dividends
57
567
-
-
withholding
9
85
-
-
total
9
85
-
-
Income
700
700
700
700
Total tax
332
218
346
358
After tax
368
482
354
342
Living cost
320
320
320
320
Free-cash
48
162
34
22

Estimated living cost  is $320 per week

$238
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
$18
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
$6
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
$59
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
$0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
$0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
Adjust living cost Show details Source
Graz , Austria
$54
$50
$38
-$88
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
700
chamber of commerce
-
-
-
3
income
-
-
-
64
pensions
-
-
-
129
unemployment
-
-
-
66
health
-
-
-
54
surtax
-
-
-
-
total
-
-
-
316
Employee
473
432
544
-
other
5
4
5
-
health
18
17
21
-
income
42
32
62
-
pensions
48
44
56
-
unemployment
14
13
16
-
total
127
110
160
-
Employer
473
432
544
-
accident
6
6
7
-
other
22
20
26
-
chamber of commerce
2
2
2
-
unemployment
14
13
16
-
surtax
-
-
-
-
pensions
59
54
68
-
payroll
14
13
16
-
health
18
16
21
-
total
135
124
156
-
Corporate
90
144
502
-
income

The minimum corporate income for a GmbH is €1,1750 for a year. However, for GmbHs founded after 30 June 2013, the amount is reduced to €500 for the first five years and €1000 for the next five years.

Минимальный корпоративный налог для GmbH €1,1750 в год. Если GmbHs основана после 30 Июня 2013 эта сумма сниже до €500 в первые 5 лет и €1000 для следующих пяти лет.

23
36
126
-
total
23
36
126
-
Dividends
68
108
-
-
withholding
19
30
-
-
total
19
30
-
-
Income
700
700
700
700
Total tax
304
300
442
316
After tax
396
400
258
384
Living cost
346
346
346
346
Free-cash
50
54
-88
38

Estimated living cost  is $346 per week

$207
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
$35
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
$6
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
$97
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
$0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
$0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
Adjust living cost Show details Source

Additional information

As a Third Country National (non-EU/EFTA/Swiss and without a long-term EU resident permit), you can apply for permanent residence when your business creates macroeconomic benefit. This could be an investment starting from €100,000, creating new jobs or securing existing ones, or making a substantial contribution to the region's economy. You can also be considered with a transfer of know-how to Austria or an evident commitment to develop an innovative product or technology.

Tbilisi , Georgia
$513
$484
$541
$408
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader

We expect you will register a microenterprise to benefit from 1% tax rate. Otherwise you will be taxed at a personal income rate of 20%.

-
-
-
700
microenterprise

A sole-trader will lose its microenterprise status when the turnover exceeds 500,000 GEL for the last two consecutive years.

-
-
-
7
total
-
-
-
7
Employee
190
-
700
-
income
38
-
140
-
total
38
-
140
-
Employer
-
-
-
-
total
-
-
-
-
Corporate

We will register your company as part of a virtual zone. Your non-Georgian corporate tax will be zero. Turnover in Georgia will be taxed at 15%.

510
700
-
-
total
-
-
-
-
Dividends
510
700
-
-
withholding
26
35
-
-
total
26
35
-
-
Income
700
700
700
700
Total tax
64
35
140
7
After tax
636
665
560
693
Living cost
152
152
152
152
Free-cash
484
513
408
541

Estimated living cost  is $152 per week

$103
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
$6
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
$5
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
$38
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
$0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
$0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
Adjust living cost Show details Source

Additional information

Social security system in Georgia is financed from the government taxes which are part of our internal model. Separate pension and medical insurance contributions are not compulsory. It is advisable to purchase health insurance privately as in an event of medical emergency the treatment is likely to get costly.

Ljubljana , Slovenia
$191
$100
$88
$68
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader

A sole-trader pays social contribution from 75% of the assessed income made in the last year.

The minimum monthly assessed income used to calculate contributions is 60% of the insured's average monthly wage in the last year.

The maximum assessed income used to calculate contributions is 3.5 times the insured's average monthly wage in the last year.

-
-
-
700
income
-
-
-
123
pensions
-
-
-
128
unemployment
-
-
-
1
health
-
-
-
69
total
-
-
-
321
Employee

The minimum monthly earnings used to calculate contributions are 54% (gradually rising by two percent until reaching 60% by 2021) of the insured's average monthly wage in the last year.

479
-
606
-
health
31
-
39
-
income
83
-
113
-
pensions
74
-
94
-
unemployment
1
-
1
-
total
189
-
247
-
Employer

The minimum monthly earnings used to calculate contributions are 54% (gradually rising by two percent until reaching 60% by 2021) of the insured's average monthly wage in the last year.

479
-
606
-
unemployment
-
-
-
-
pensions
42
-
54
-
health
32
-
40
-
total
74
-
94
-
Corporate
146
700
-
-
income
28
133
-
-
total
28
133
-
-
Dividends
119
567
-
-
withholding
18
85
-
-
total
18
85
-
-
Income
700
700
700
700
Total tax
309
218
341
321
After tax
391
482
359
379
Living cost
291
291
291
291
Free-cash
100
191
68
88

Estimated living cost  is $291 per week

$199
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
$19
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
$6
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
$67
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
$0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
$0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
Adjust living cost Show details Source
Oslo , Norway
-$42
-$917
$16
$89
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
700
income
-
-
-
136
social contributions
-
-
-
80
total
-
-
-
216
Employee
671
-
-
-
social contributions
55
-
8
-
income
148
-
-
-
total
203
-
8
-
Employer
671
-
-
-
social contributions
946
-
135
-
total
946
-
135
-
Corporate
-
700
-
-
income
-
154
-
-
total
-
154
-
-
Dividends
-
546
-
-
income
-
120
-
-
total
-
120
-
-
Income
700
700
700
700
Total tax
1 149
274
143
216
After tax
-449
426
557
484
Living cost
468
468
468
468
Free-cash
-917
-42
89
16

Estimated living cost  is $468 per week

$303
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
$44
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
$6
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
$114
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
$0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
$0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
Adjust living cost Show details Source
Lisbon , Portugal
$58
$47
$61
$39
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader

Based on articles 30.º, 31.º and 151.º of CIRS, sole-trader can use 75% of income as a tax base when earnings are below €200,000 per annum.

-
-
-
700
income
-
-
-
56
surtax
-
-
-
-
social contributions

Social contributions in Portugal are calculated from the total income before any reductions apply.

-
-
-
243
total
-
-
-
299
Employee
498
-
566
-
social contributions
55
-
62
-
surtax
-
-
-
-
income
104
-
125
-
total
159
-
187
-
Employer
498
-
566
-
social contributions
118
-
134
-
total
118
-
134
-
Corporate
84
700
-
-
surtax
-
-
-
-
income
18
147
-
-
total
18
147
-
-
Dividends
66
553
-
-
withholding
18
155
-
-
total
18
155
-
-
Income
700
700
700
700
Total tax
313
302
321
299
After tax
387
398
379
401
Living cost
340
340
340
340
Free-cash
47
58
39
61

Estimated living cost  is $340 per week

$254
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
$20
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
$6
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
$60
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
$0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
$0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
Adjust living cost Show details Source
Paris , France
-$171
-$188
-$105
-$101
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
700
income
-
-
-
35
pensions
-
-
-
199
other
-
-
-
22
health
-
-
-
6
surtax
-
-
-
-
social contributions
-
-
-
20
total
-
-
-
282
Employee
678
-
533
-
social contributions
19
-
15
-
surtax
-
-
-
-
income
59
-
36
-
pensions
77
-
60
-
total
155
-
111
-
Employer
678
-
533
-
other
23
-
18
-
social contributions
2
-
2
-
unemployment
27
-
22
-
pensions
111
-
88
-
health
47
-
37
-
total
210
-
167
-
Corporate
-
700
-
-
surtax
-
-
-
-
income
-
196
-
-
total
-
196
-
-
Dividends
-
504
-
-
surtax
-
-
-
-
social contributions
-
87
-
-
withholding
-
65
-
-
total
-
152
-
-
Income
700
700
700
700
Total tax
365
348
278
282
After tax
335
352
422
418
Living cost
523
523
523
523
Free-cash
-188
-171
-101
-105

Estimated living cost  is $523 per week

$354
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
$43
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
$7
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
$119
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
$0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
$0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
Adjust living cost Show details Source
Andorra , Andorra
$304
$267
$217
$237
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
700
income
-
-
-
3
social contributions
-
-
-
154
total
-
-
-
157
Employee
348
-
606
-
income
-
-
4
-
social contributions
23
-
39
-
total
23
-
43
-
Employer
348
-
606
-
social contributions
54
-
94
-
total
54
-
94
-
Corporate
298
700
-
-
income
30
70
-
-
total
30
70
-
-
Dividends
268
630
-
-
total
-
-
-
-
Income
700
700
700
700
Total tax
107
70
137
157
After tax
593
630
563
543
Living cost
326
326
326
326
Free-cash
267
304
237
217

Estimated living cost  is $326 per week

$211
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
$25
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
$6
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
$84
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
$0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
$0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
Adjust living cost Show details Source

Additional information

Andorra has a limit of 1000 sole-trade resident permits per year, so while it isn't complicated to obtain one, it may get difficult by the end of the term.

Copenhagen , Denmark
-$1661
-$1661
-$72
-$1661
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
700
municipal
-
-
-
118
pensions
-
-
-
9
national
-
-
-
68
labour market
-
-
-
55
total
-
-
-
250
Employee
2 203
2 203
2 203
-
labour market
176
176
176
-
national
269
269
269
-
municipal
469
469
469
-
pensions
3
3
3
-
total
917
917
917
-
Employer
2 203
2 203
2 203
-
labour market
176
176
176
-
municipal
470
470
470
-
pensions
6
6
6
-
national
270
270
270
-
total
922
922
922
-
Corporate
-
-
-
-
income
-
-
-
-
total
-
-
-
-
Dividends
-
-
-
-
withholding
-
-
-
-
total
-
-
-
-
Income
700
700
700
700
Total tax
1 839
1 839
1 839
250
After tax
-1 139
-1 139
-1 139
450
Living cost
522
522
522
522
Free-cash
-1 661
-1 661
-1 661
-72

Estimated living cost  is $522 per week

$357
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
$46
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
$8
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
$111
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
$0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
$0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
Adjust living cost Show details Source
Krakow , Poland
-$176
$22
$250
$130
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
700
accident
-
-
-
3
income
-
-
-
142
pensions
-
-
-
45
other
-
-
-
4
health
-
-
-
23
total
-
-
-
217
Employee
367
-
581
-
health
42
-
67
-
income
50
-
86
-
pensions
41
-
65
-
total
133
-
218
-
Employer
367
-
581
-
accident
6
-
10
-
unemployment
9
-
14
-
pensions
60
-
95
-
total
75
-
119
-
Corporate
258
700
-
-
income

From 1 January 2017, a lowered corporate income tax rate of 9% was introduced for so-called 'small taxpayers' - entities with turnover not exceeding the equivalent of €1.2 million and for taxpayers starting business activity, during their previous tax year.

232
630
-
-
total
232
630
-
-
Dividends
26
70
-
-
withholding
5
13
-
-
total
5
13
-
-
Income
700
700
700
700
Total tax
445
643
337
217
After tax
255
57
363
483
Living cost
233
233
233
233
Free-cash
22
-176
130
250

Estimated living cost  is $233 per week

$170
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
$13
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
$4
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
$46
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
$0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
$0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
Adjust living cost Show details Source

Additional information

Poland permits registration as a sole-trader only for EU nationals or long-term EU resident permit holders. Other nationals should use a business incubator or set up a company and hire themselves as an employee.

Helsinki , Finland
$65
$16
$116
$12
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader

You can choose the amount to declare for pension contributions and choose a pension insurance company or a pension insurance fund you prefer to use; or you could opt out of pension contributions altogether. You can find more details on Finnish Centre for Pensions

-
-
-
700
municipal
-
-
-
125
health
-
-
-
6
national
-
-
-
37
total
-
-
-
168
Employee
570
-
589
-
health
4
-
5
-
municipal
93
-
96
-
pensions
38
-
40
-
unemployment
9
-
9
-
national
9
-
10
-
total
153
-
160
-
Employer
570
-
589
-
accident
1
-
1
-
unemployment
4
-
4
-
pensions
99
-
102
-
health
4
-
5
-
total
108
-
112
-
Corporate
23
700
-
-
income
5
140
-
-
total
5
140
-
-
Dividends

Finish residents use 75% of income from dividends as a base for income tax.

14
420
-
-
national
-
3
-
-
municipal
2
76
-
-
total
2
79
-
-
Income
700
700
700
700
Total tax
268
219
272
168
After tax
432
481
428
532
Living cost
416
416
416
416
Free-cash
16
65
12
116

Estimated living cost  is $416 per week

$272
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
$40
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
$7
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
$98
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
$0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
$0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
Adjust living cost Show details Source

Additional information

Finland permits registration as a sole-trader only for EU nationals or long-term EU resident permit holders. Other nationals should set up a company and hire themselves as an employee.

Larnaca , Cyprus
$205
$206
$288
$237
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
700
income
-
-
-
34
health
-
-
-
18
social contributions
-
-
-
109
total
-
-
-
161
Employee
833
833
833
-
social contributions
31
69
53
-
health
6
14
11
-
income
91
77
83
-
total
128
160
147
-
Employer
833
833
833
-
social contributions
31
69
53
-
health
7
15
12
-
total
38
84
65
-
Corporate
282
-
-
-
income
35
-
-
-
total
35
-
-
-
Dividends
247
-
-
-
withholding
42
-
-
-
total
42
-
-
-
Income
700
700
700
700
Total tax
243
244
212
161
After tax
457
456
488
539
Living cost
251
251
251
251
Free-cash
206
205
237
288

Estimated living cost  is $251 per week

$150
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
$25
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
$6
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
$70
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
$0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
$0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
Adjust living cost Show details Source
Podgorica , Montenegro
$408
$353
$359
$262
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader

By law (Article 9 §1 (7); Article 10 §1 (7); Article 11 §1 (5)) a social contribution base is set as:

  • up to €9,000.00, 60% of the average monthly wage in Montenegro
  • up to €15,000.00, 100% of the average monthly wage in Montenegro
  • in excess of €15,000, 150% of the average monthly wage in Montenegro
-
-
-
700
income
-
-
-
61
pensions
-
-
-
69
unemployment
-
-
-
-
health
-
-
-
39
total
-
-
-
169
Employee

We use the last available minimum wage (€288,05 per month) as a minimum base for social contributions.

249
-
635
-
health
21
-
54
-
income
17
-
49
-
pensions
37
-
95
-
unemployment
1
-
3
-
total
76
-
201
-
Employer

We use the last available minimum wage (€288,05 per month) as a minimum base for social contributions.

249
-
635
-
unemployment
1
-
3
-
pensions
14
-
35
-
health
11
-
27
-
total
26
-
65
-
Corporate
426
700
-
-
income
38
63
-
-
total
38
63
-
-
Dividends
387
637
-
-
withholding
35
57
-
-
total
35
57
-
-
Income
700
700
700
700
Total tax
175
120
266
169
After tax
525
580
434
531
Living cost
172
172
172
172
Free-cash
353
408
262
359

Estimated living cost  is $172 per week

$110
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
$12
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
$5
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
$45
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
$0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
$0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
Adjust living cost Show details Source
Valencia , Spain
$175
$118
$83
$88
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
700
accident
-
-
-
6
income
-
-
-
109
pensions
-
-
-
198
other
-
-
-
1
unemployment
-
-
-
5
total
-
-
-
319
Employee
400
-
531
-
other
-
-
1
-
income
77
-
111
-
pensions
19
-
25
-
unemployment
6
-
8
-
total
102
-
145
-
Employer
400
-
531
-
accident
8
-
11
-
other
3
-
4
-
unemployment
22
-
29
-
pensions
95
-
125
-
total
128
-
169
-
Corporate
172
700
-
-
income

The general rate of corporate tax is 25%. The lower rate of 15% is introduced for newly formed companies which applies during the first two years of operation in which taxable profit is made. We use the lower rate in our model.

26
105
-
-
total
26
105
-
-
Dividends
146
595
-
-
withholding
28
122
-
-
total
28
122
-
-
Income
700
700
700
700
Total tax
284
227
314
319
After tax
416
473
386
381
Living cost
298
298
298
298
Free-cash
118
175
88
83

Estimated living cost  is $298 per week

$201
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
$29
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
$5
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
$63
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
$0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
$0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
Adjust living cost Show details Source
Istanbul , Turkey
$407
$402
$407
$406
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
700
income
-
-
-
225
pensions
-
-
-
22
health
-
-
-
16
total
-
-
-
263
Employee
45
-
676
-
health
2
-
5
-
income
9
-
224
-
pensions
4
-
10
-
unemployment
-
-
1
-
total
15
-
240
-
Employer
45
-
676
-
unemployment
1
-
2
-
pensions
5
-
12
-
health
4
-
10
-
total
10
-
24
-
Corporate
645
700
-
-
income
142
154
-
-
total
142
154
-
-
Dividends
503
546
-
-
withholding
101
109
-
-
total
101
109
-
-
Income
700
700
700
700
Total tax
268
263
264
263
After tax
432
437
436
437
Living cost
30
30
30
30
Free-cash
402
407
406
407

Estimated living cost  is $30 per week

$18
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
$2
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
$1
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
$9
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
$0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
$0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
Adjust living cost Show details
Belgrade , Serbia
$319
$264
$157
$188
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader

The minimum monthly earnings used to calculate the contributions are 35% of the national average gross wage for the previous three months.

The maximum monthly earnings used to calculate the contributions are five times the national average gross wage in the previous month.

-
-
-
700
income
-
-
-
91
pensions
-
-
-
182
unemployment
-
-
-
11
health
-
-
-
72
total
-
-
-
356
Employee

The minimum tax base for social security contributions are defined by the Law on Mandatory Social Insurance Contributions and is fixed at 35% of an average monthly salary published in Serbia. The maximum tax base for social security contributions is capped at five times the average monthly salary published by the official statistics in Serbia at the moment of salary payment.

The minimum monthly earnings used to calculate the contributions are 35% of the national average gross wage for the previous three months.

The maximum monthly earnings used to calculate the contributions are five times the national average gross wage in the previous month.

282
-
594
-
health
15
-
31
-
income
39
-
101
-
pensions
40
-
83
-
unemployment
2
-
4
-
total
96
-
219
-
Employer

The minimum tax base for social security contributions are defined by the Law on Mandatory Social Insurance Contributions and is fixed at 35% of an average monthly salary published in Serbia. The maximum tax base for social security contributions is capped at five times the average monthly salary published by the official statistics in Serbia at the moment of salary payment.

The minimum monthly earnings used to calculate the contributions are 35% of the national average gross wage for the previous three months.

The maximum monthly earnings used to calculate the contributions are five times the national average gross wage in the previous month.

282
-
594
-
unemployment
2
-
4
-
pensions
34
-
71
-
health
15
-
31
-
total
51
-
106
-
Corporate
367
700
-
-
income
55
105
-
-
total
55
105
-
-
Dividends
312
595
-
-
withholding
47
89
-
-
total
47
89
-
-
Income
700
700
700
700
Total tax
249
194
325
356
After tax
451
506
375
344
Living cost
187
187
187
187
Free-cash
264
319
188
157

Estimated living cost  is $187 per week

$126
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
$14
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
$5
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
$41
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
$0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
$0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
Adjust living cost Show details Source
Porto , Portugal
$106
$102
$109
$87
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader

Based on articles 30.º, 31.º and 151.º of CIRS, sole-trader can use 75% of income as a tax base when earnings are below €200,000 per annum.

-
-
-
700
income
-
-
-
56
surtax
-
-
-
-
social contributions

Social contributions in Portugal are calculated from the total income before any reductions apply.

-
-
-
243
total
-
-
-
299
Employee
420
-
566
-
social contributions
46
-
62
-
surtax
-
-
-
-
income
82
-
125
-
total
128
-
187
-
Employer
420
-
566
-
social contributions
100
-
134
-
total
100
-
134
-
Corporate
180
700
-
-
surtax
-
-
-
-
income
38
147
-
-
total
38
147
-
-
Dividends
142
553
-
-
withholding
40
155
-
-
total
40
155
-
-
Income
700
700
700
700
Total tax
306
302
321
299
After tax
394
398
379
401
Living cost
292
292
292
292
Free-cash
102
106
87
109

Estimated living cost  is $292 per week

$207
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
$20
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
$5
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
$60
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
$0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
$0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
Adjust living cost Show details Source
Madrid , Spain
$92
$6
$0
$5
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
700
accident
-
-
-
6
income
-
-
-
109
pensions
-
-
-
198
other
-
-
-
1
unemployment
-
-
-
5
total
-
-
-
319
Employee
523
-
531
-
other
1
-
1
-
income
109
-
111
-
pensions
25
-
25
-
unemployment
8
-
8
-
total
143
-
145
-
Employer
523
-
531
-
accident
10
-
11
-
other
4
-
4
-
unemployment
29
-
29
-
pensions
123
-
125
-
total
166
-
169
-
Corporate
10
700
-
-
income

The general rate of corporate tax is 25%. The lower rate of 15% is introduced for newly formed companies which applies during the first two years of operation in which taxable profit is made. We use the lower rate in our model.

2
105
-
-
total
2
105
-
-
Dividends
9
595
-
-
withholding
2
122
-
-
total
2
122
-
-
Income
700
700
700
700
Total tax
313
227
314
319
After tax
387
473
386
381
Living cost
381
381
381
381
Free-cash
6
92
5
-

Estimated living cost  is $381 per week

$273
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
$30
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
$5
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
$72
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
$0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
$0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
Adjust living cost Show details Source
Sofia , Bulgaria
$413
$347
$307
$323
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
700
income
-
-
-
105
pensions

Individual pension and social contributions account is optional for those who entered the labor force after 31 December, 2014.

-
-
-
56
unemployment
-
-
-
2
health
-
-
-
44
total
-
-
-
207
Employee
247
-
626
-
health
11
-
17
-
accident

We are using the highest rate at 1.1%.

3
-
4
-
income
25
-
63
-
pensions

19.8% for people born before 1 January, 1960; and 14.8% for those born after 31 December, 1959.

22
-
33
-
total
61
-
117
-
Employer
247
-
626
-
accident

We are using the highest rate at 1.1%.

3
-
4
-
unemployment
1
-
2
-
pensions

19.8% for people born before 1 January, 1960; and 14.8% for those born after 31 December, 1959.

27
-
42
-
health
17
-
26
-
total
48
-
74
-
Corporate
405
700
-
-
income
40
70
-
-
total
40
70
-
-
Dividends
364
630
-
-
withholding
18
31
-
-
total
18
31
-
-
Income
700
700
700
700
Total tax
167
101
191
207
After tax
533
599
509
493
Living cost
186
186
186
186
Free-cash
347
413
323
307

Estimated living cost  is $186 per week

$123
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
$11
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
$4
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
$48
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
$0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
$0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
Adjust living cost Show details Source
Berlin , Germany
-$55
$87
$84
$112
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader

Pension contribution is not mandatory for self-employed except for writers, artists and musicians who should pay standard rates to Künstlersozialkasse.

-
-
-
700
trade
-
-
-
28
income

Personal income is calculated on a progressive scale(from 14% to 42%), and is fixed at 45%. The tax percentage is unique and will depend on your income.

-
-
-
91
health

Our model is based on the assumption that an owner of the company is either a director or registered self-employed, so all social security contributions are not mandatory.

However, you would need to purchase private health insurance. We took an average price of €3600 per annum per person.

-
-
-
74
surtax

Solidarity surcharge is an additional fee on income tax, capital gains tax and corporate tax. It is justified by the cost of German reunification.

-
-
-
5
total
-
-
-
198
Employee

Pension contribution is not mandatory for self-employed except for writers, artists and musicians who should pay standard rates to Künstlersozialkasse.

539
-
700
-
health

Our model is based on the assumption that an owner of the company is either a director or registered self-employed, so all social security contributions are not mandatory.

However, you would need to purchase private health insurance. We took an average price of €3600 per annum per person.

74
-
74
-
surtax

Solidarity surcharge is an additional fee on income tax, capital gains tax and corporate tax. It is justified by the cost of German reunification.

2
-
5
-
income

Personal income is calculated on a progressive scale(from 14% to 42%), and is fixed at 45%. The tax percentage is unique and will depend on your income.

44
-
91
-
total
120
-
170
-
Employer
-
-
-
-
total
-
-
-
-
Corporate
161
700
-
-
surtax

Solidarity surcharge is an additional fee on income tax, capital gains tax and corporate tax. It is justified by the cost of German reunification.

1
6
-
-
income
24
105
-
-
trade
23
100
-
-
chamber of commerce
2
3
-
-
total
50
214
-
-
Dividends
111
486
-
-
surtax

Solidarity surcharge is an additional fee on income tax, capital gains tax and corporate tax. It is justified by the cost of German reunification.

1
6
-
-
withholding
24
117
-
-
total
25
123
-
-
Income
700
700
700
700
Total tax
195
337
170
198
After tax
505
363
530
502
Living cost
418
418
418
418
Free-cash
87
-55
112
84

Estimated living cost  is $418 per week

$288
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
$45
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
$6
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
$79
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
$0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
$0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
Adjust living cost Show details Source

Additional information

Nationals of Europe, Australia, Canada, Israel, Japan, the Republic of Korea, New Zealand and the USA do not require an entry type D visa (not to confuse with a Schengen visa or a visa-free entry). For other nationals, waiting time is around 6-9 months which includes document preparation and processing.

Dublin , Ireland
-$128
-$147
-$77
-$77
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
700
income
-
-
-
106
social contributions
-
-
-
54
total
-
-
-
160
Employee
847
-
700
-
income
160
-
106
-
social contributions
70
-
54
-
total
230
-
160
-
Employer
847
-
700
-
total
-
-
-
-
Corporate
-
700
-
-
income
-
88
-
-
total
-
88
-
-
Dividends
-
612
-
-
withholding
-
123
-
-
total
-
123
-
-
Income
700
700
700
700
Total tax
230
211
160
160
After tax
470
489
540
540
Living cost
617
617
617
617
Free-cash
-147
-128
-77
-77

Estimated living cost  is $617 per week

$469
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
$50
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
$6
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
$91
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
$0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
$0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
Adjust living cost Show details Source

Additional information

To obtain permanent residence for non EEA/Swiss nationals, it is required to invest a huge amount - at least €1 million aggregate investment into a new or an existing Irish business, for a minimum of three years.

Sliema , Malta
$5
$67
-$73
$115
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader

We use The Residence Programme or The Global Residence Programme.

-
-
-
700
income
-
-
-
308
health

This is an average price for a private worldwide health insurance. The price will vary depending on your age and health condition.

-
-
-
72
total
-
-
-
380
Employee
497
-
650
-
income
54
-
92
-
social contributions
50
-
50
-
total
104
-
142
-
Employer
497
-
650
-
social contributions
50
-
50
-
total
50
-
50
-
Corporate
153
700
-
-
income
54
245
-
-
total
54
245
-
-
Dividends
100
455
-
-
social contributions
32
57
-
-
total
32
57
-
-
Income
700
700
700
700
Total tax
240
302
192
380
After tax
460
398
508
320
Living cost
393
393
393
393
Free-cash
67
5
115
-73

Estimated living cost  is $393 per week

$259
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
$31
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
$6
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
$97
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
$0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
$0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
Adjust living cost Show details Source
Edinburgh , United Kingdom
$120
$59
$120
$46
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
700
income
-
-
-
131
pensions
-
-
-
45
total
-
-
-
176
Employee
554
-
623
-
health
7
-
9
-
income
101
-
113
-
pensions
42
-
51
-
total
150
-
173
-
Employer
554
-
623
-
pensions
56
-
65
-
health
11
-
12
-
total
67
-
77
-
Corporate
79
700
-
-
income

It is proposed for this rate to fall to 17% from the financial year starting on 1 April, 2020. Also, where the taxable profits can be attributed to the exploitation of patents, a lower rate of 10% applies.

15
133
-
-
total
15
133
-
-
Dividends
64
567
-
-
withholding
5
43
-
-
total
5
43
-
-
Income
700
700
700
700
Total tax
237
176
250
176
After tax
463
524
450
524
Living cost
404
404
404
404
Free-cash
59
120
46
120

Estimated living cost  is $404 per week

$277
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
$37
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
$5
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
$85
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
$0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
$0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
Adjust living cost Show details

Additional information

The only visa which will gain you entry to the UK as a freelancer is Tier 1 (with an exception of EU nationals or long-term UK residence permit holders, up until Brexit). There are two Tier 1 visa pathways.

You can either apply for an Entrepreneur visa which requires an investment of at least £200000 and creating two full time jobs, or choose an Exceptional Talent visa, which has no financial requirements but is more difficult to obtain.

Warsaw , Poland
-$199
$18
$227
$107
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
700
accident
-
-
-
3
income
-
-
-
142
pensions
-
-
-
45
other
-
-
-
4
health
-
-
-
23
total
-
-
-
217
Employee
403
-
581
-
health
46
-
67
-
income
55
-
86
-
pensions
45
-
65
-
total
146
-
218
-
Employer
403
-
581
-
accident
7
-
10
-
unemployment
10
-
14
-
pensions
66
-
95
-
total
83
-
119
-
Corporate
214
700
-
-
income

From 1 January 2017, a lowered corporate income tax rate of 9% was introduced for so-called 'small taxpayers' - entities with turnover not exceeding the equivalent of €1.2 million and for taxpayers starting business activity, during their previous tax year.

193
630
-
-
total
193
630
-
-
Dividends
21
70
-
-
withholding
4
13
-
-
total
4
13
-
-
Income
700
700
700
700
Total tax
426
643
337
217
After tax
274
57
363
483
Living cost
256
256
256
256
Free-cash
18
-199
107
227

Estimated living cost  is $256 per week

$188
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
$15
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
$5
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
$48
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
$0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
$0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
Adjust living cost Show details Source

Additional information

Poland permits registration as a sole-trader only for EU nationals or long-term EU resident permit holders. Other nationals should use a business incubator or set up a company and hire themselves as an employee.

Skopje , Macedonia
$449
$397
$264
$264
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader

Sole-trader should pay social contributions from a minimum of 50% of an average salary to a maximum of twelve average salaries. The minimum personal income for the first year should be at least 50% of an average salary.

-
-
-
700
work injury
-
-
-
4
health insurance
-
-
-
52
income
-
-
-
97
pensions
-
-
-
129
unemployment
-
-
-
8
total
-
-
-
290
Employee

Minimal social contribution is 50% of an average salary to a maximum of six average salaries.

234
-
700
-
work injury
1
-
4
-
income
23
-
97
-
pensions
43
-
129
-
health insurance
17
-
52
-
unemployment
3
-
8
-
total
87
-
290
-
Employer
-
-
-
-
total
-
-
-
-
Corporate
466
700
-
-
income

Macedonia has a simplified tax regime. Before 3,000,000 MKD per annum you will be taxed at 0%, and before 6,000,000 MKD it is 1%.

-
-
-
-
total
-
-
-
-
Dividends
466
700
-
-
withholding
70
105
-
-
total
70
105
-
-
Income
700
700
700
700
Total tax
157
105
290
290
After tax
543
595
410
410
Living cost
146
146
146
146
Free-cash
397
449
264
264

Estimated living cost  is $146 per week

$91
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
$11
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
$5
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
$40
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
$0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
$0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
Adjust living cost Show details Source
Rome , Italy
-$63
-$212
-$56
-$95
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
700
municipal
-
-
-
5
regional
-
-
-
11
national
-
-
-
128
social contributions
-
-
-
180
total
-
-
-
324
Employee
913
-
700
-
social contributions
308
-
236
-
regional
14
-
10
-
municipal
5
-
4
-
national
154
-
113
-
total
481
-
363
-
Employer
913
-
700
-
total
-
-
-
-
Corporate
-
700
-
-
nationa
-
168
-
-
municipal
-
34
-
-
total
-
202
-
-
Dividends
-
498
-
-
withholding
-
130
-
-
total
-
130
-
-
Income
700
700
700
700
Total tax
481
332
363
324
After tax
219
368
337
376
Living cost
432
432
432
432
Free-cash
-212
-63
-95
-56

Estimated living cost  is $432 per week

$303
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
$30
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
$7
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
$92
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
$0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
$0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
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