Enter your average income below to estimate applicable free-cash in all major European cities. By free-cash we mean your disposable income, left in your pocket after paying tax, rent, insurance, public transport, food expenses and basic entertainment. How does it work?

average income is
£ 550
per

Your estimated
City
free-cash

Dresden , Germany
£14
£110
£129
£152
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader

Pension contribution is not mandatory for self-employed except for writers, artists and musicians who should pay standard rates to Künstlersozialkasse.

-
-
-
550
trade
-
-
-
23
income

Personal income is calculated on a progressive scale(from 14% to 42%), and is fixed at 45%. The tax percentage is unique and will depend on your income.

-
-
-
69
health

Our model is based on the assumption that an owner of the company is either a director or registered self-employed, so all social security contributions are not mandatory.

However, you would need to purchase private health insurance. We took an average price of €3600 per annum per person.

-
-
-
60
surtax

Solidarity surcharge is an additional fee on income tax, capital gains tax and corporate tax. It is justified by the cost of German reunification.

-
-
-
4
total
-
-
-
156
Employee

Pension contribution is not mandatory for self-employed except for writers, artists and musicians who should pay standard rates to Künstlersozialkasse.

334
-
550
-
health

Our model is based on the assumption that an owner of the company is either a director or registered self-employed, so all social security contributions are not mandatory.

However, you would need to purchase private health insurance. We took an average price of €3600 per annum per person.

60
-
60
-
surtax

Solidarity surcharge is an additional fee on income tax, capital gains tax and corporate tax. It is justified by the cost of German reunification.

1
-
4
-
income

Personal income is calculated on a progressive scale(from 14% to 42%), and is fixed at 45%. The tax percentage is unique and will depend on your income.

9
-
69
-
total
70
-
133
-
Employer
-
-
-
-
total
-
-
-
-
Corporate
216
550
-
-
surtax

Solidarity surcharge is an additional fee on income tax, capital gains tax and corporate tax. It is justified by the cost of German reunification.

2
5
-
-
income
32
82
-
-
trade
34
87
-
-
chamber of commerce
2
2
-
-
total
70
176
-
-
Dividends
146
374
-
-
surtax

Solidarity surcharge is an additional fee on income tax, capital gains tax and corporate tax. It is justified by the cost of German reunification.

2
5
-
-
withholding
33
90
-
-
total
35
95
-
-
Income
550
550
550
550
Total tax
175
271
133
156
After tax
375
279
417
394
Living cost
265
265
265
265
Free-cash
110
14
152
129

Estimated living cost  is £265 per week

£167
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
£31
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
£5
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
£62
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
£0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
£0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Additional information

Nationals of Europe, Australia, Canada, Israel, Japan, the Republic of Korea, New Zealand and the USA do not require an entry type D visa (not to confuse with a Schengen visa or a visa-free entry). For other nationals, waiting time is around 6-9 months which includes document preparation and processing.

Source of data for Dresden model

Close
Reykjavik , Iceland
-£98
-£195
-£99
-£94
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
550
municipal
-
-
-
53
pensions
-
-
-
66
national
-
-
-
83
social contributions
-
-
-
6
total
-
-
-
208
Employee
684
-
475
-
municipal
84
-
55
-
pensions
27
-
19
-
national
131
-
86
-
total
242
-
160
-
Employer
684
-
475
-
social contributions
7
-
5
-
pensions
55
-
38
-
total
62
-
43
-
Corporate
-
550
-
-
income

Corporate income tax will depend on a type of legal entity. For LLC and Limited Partnership it is set at 20%. All other entities pay 37.6%.

-
110
-
-
total
-
110
-
-
Dividends
-
440
-
-
withholding
-
97
-
-
total
-
97
-
-
Income
550
550
550
550
Total tax
304
207
203
208
After tax
246
343
347
342
Living cost
441
441
441
441
Free-cash
-195
-98
-94
-99

Estimated living cost  is £441 per week

£300
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
£41
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
£7
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
£94
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
£0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
£0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Additional information

It is very difficult to get a residence permit on a basis of self-employment for a Third Country National (non-EU/EFTA/Swiss and without a long-term EU resident permit). EU/EFTA nationals and long-term EU resident permit holders can register self-employed and apply for a permanent residence.

Source of data for Reykjavik model

Close
Riga , Latvia
£258
£186
£258
£131
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader

As of 1 January, 2018 a microenterprise tax rate for microenterprise turnover of up to €40,000 is 15%. This tax is inclusive of all other taxes and contributions.

Microenterprise tax could also be applied to a company but as the only exception is a limitation of liability, we advise to register as a sole-trader.

-
-
-
550
microenterprise
-
-
-
82
income
-
-
-
-
surtax
-
-
-
-
social contributions

Each person younger than 30 on 1 July, 2001 should make pension contributions to an old-age pension account. We include it in our internal model.

-
-
-
28
total
-
-
-
110
Employee
255
-
443
-
social contributions

Each person younger than 30 on 1 July, 2001 should make pension contributions to an old-age pension account. We include it in our internal model.

28
-
49
-
surtax
-
-
-
-
income
45
-
81
-
total
73
-
130
-
Employer
255
-
443
-
social contributions

Each person younger than 30 on 1 July, 2001 should make pension contributions to an old-age pension account. We include it in our internal model.

62
-
107
-
surtax
-
-
-
-
total
62
-
107
-
Corporate
233
550
-
-
income

Corporate income tax rate is 20% applicable to the taxable base. However, before applying the statutory rate, the taxable base should be divided by a coefficient of 0.8. As taxable base is increased by the coefficient, the effective corporate income tax rate is 25%.

47
110
-
-
total
47
110
-
-
Dividends

In Latvia, local dividends are not subject to withholding tax.

186
440
-
-
total
-
-
-
-
Income
550
550
550
550
Total tax
182
110
237
110
After tax
368
440
313
440
Living cost
182
182
182
182
Free-cash
186
258
131
258

Estimated living cost  is £182 per week

£116
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
£17
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
£4
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
£44
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
£0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
£0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Source of data for Riga model

Close
Rotterdam , Netherlands
-£268
-£318
-£52
-£318
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
550
income
-
-
-
53
pensions
-
-
-
99
health
-
-
-
84
total
-
-
-
236
Employee
746
746
746
-
health
115
97
115
-
income

It is possible to apply for a 30% ruling (tax reduction) for salaries over €37,000 per annum.

122
122
122
-
pensions
134
102
134
-
total
371
321
371
-
Employer
746
746
746
-
unemployment
27
27
27
-
pensions
52
52
52
-
health
52
52
52
-
total
131
131
131
-
Corporate
-
-
-
-
income
-
-
-
-
total
-
-
-
-
Dividends
-
-
-
-
income
-
-
-
-
withholding
-
-
-
-
total
-
-
-
-
Income
550
550
550
550
Total tax
502
452
502
236
After tax
48
98
48
314
Living cost
366
366
366
366
Free-cash
-318
-268
-318
-52

Estimated living cost  is £366 per week

£260
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
£33
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
£6
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
£68
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
£0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
£0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Source of data for Rotterdam model

Close
Stockholm , Sweden
-£39
-£85
-£64
-£46
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
550
municipal
-
-
-
116
accident
-
-
-
1
pensions
-
-
-
59
other
-
-
-
64
unemployment
-
-
-
1
health
-
-
-
34
national
-
-
-
-
total
-
-
-
275
Employee
483
-
419
-
municipal
144
-
125
-
national
-
-
-
-
total
144
-
125
-
Employer
483
-
419
-
accident
1
-
1
-
other
56
-
49
-
unemployment
13
-
11
-
pensions
52
-
45
-
health
30
-
26
-
total
152
-
132
-
Corporate
-
550
-
-
income
-
121
-
-
total
-
121
-
-
Dividends
-
429
-
-
withholding
-
129
-
-
total
-
129
-
-
Income
550
550
550
550
Total tax
296
250
257
275
After tax
254
300
293
275
Living cost
339
339
339
339
Free-cash
-85
-39
-46
-64

Estimated living cost  is £339 per week

£225
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
£33
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
£5
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
£76
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
£0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
£0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Source of data for Stockholm model

Close
Hamburg , Germany
-£66
£56
£50
£74
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader

Pension contribution is not mandatory for self-employed except for writers, artists and musicians who should pay standard rates to Künstlersozialkasse.

-
-
-
550
trade
-
-
-
24
income

Personal income is calculated on a progressive scale(from 14% to 42%), and is fixed at 45%. The tax percentage is unique and will depend on your income.

-
-
-
69
health

Our model is based on the assumption that an owner of the company is either a director or registered self-employed, so all social security contributions are not mandatory.

However, you would need to purchase private health insurance. We took an average price of €3600 per annum per person.

-
-
-
60
surtax

Solidarity surcharge is an additional fee on income tax, capital gains tax and corporate tax. It is justified by the cost of German reunification.

-
-
-
4
total
-
-
-
157
Employee

Pension contribution is not mandatory for self-employed except for writers, artists and musicians who should pay standard rates to Künstlersozialkasse.

443
-
550
-
health

Our model is based on the assumption that an owner of the company is either a director or registered self-employed, so all social security contributions are not mandatory.

However, you would need to purchase private health insurance. We took an average price of €3600 per annum per person.

60
-
60
-
surtax

Solidarity surcharge is an additional fee on income tax, capital gains tax and corporate tax. It is justified by the cost of German reunification.

2
-
4
-
income

Personal income is calculated on a progressive scale(from 14% to 42%), and is fixed at 45%. The tax percentage is unique and will depend on your income.

38
-
69
-
total
100
-
133
-
Employer
-
-
-
-
total
-
-
-
-
Corporate
107
550
-
-
surtax

Solidarity surcharge is an additional fee on income tax, capital gains tax and corporate tax. It is justified by the cost of German reunification.

1
5
-
-
income
16
82
-
-
trade
18
90
-
-
chamber of commerce
1
2
-
-
total
36
179
-
-
Dividends
71
370
-
-
surtax

Solidarity surcharge is an additional fee on income tax, capital gains tax and corporate tax. It is justified by the cost of German reunification.

1
5
-
-
withholding
14
89
-
-
total
15
94
-
-
Income
550
550
550
550
Total tax
151
273
133
157
After tax
399
277
417
393
Living cost
343
343
343
343
Free-cash
56
-66
74
50

Estimated living cost  is £343 per week

£230
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
£36
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
£5
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
£72
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
£0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
£0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Additional information

Nationals of Europe, Australia, Canada, Israel, Japan, the Republic of Korea, New Zealand and the USA do not require an entry type D visa (not to confuse with a Schengen visa or a visa-free entry). For other nationals, waiting time is around 6-9 months which includes document preparation and processing.

Source of data for Hamburg model

Close
Limassol , Cyprus
£69
£83
£141
£100
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
550
income
-
-
-
25
health
-
-
-
14
social contributions
-
-
-
86
total
-
-
-
125
Employee
672
672
672
-
social contributions
33
56
41
-
health
7
11
8
-
income
71
62
67
-
total
111
129
116
-
Employer
672
672
672
-
social contributions
33
56
41
-
health
7
12
9
-
total
40
68
50
-
Corporate
117
-
-
-
income
15
-
-
-
total
15
-
-
-
Dividends
102
-
-
-
withholding
17
-
-
-
total
17
-
-
-
Income
550
550
550
550
Total tax
183
197
166
125
After tax
367
353
384
425
Living cost
284
284
284
284
Free-cash
83
69
100
141

Estimated living cost  is £284 per week

£194
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
£22
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
£5
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
£63
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
£0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
£0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Source of data for Limassol model

Close
Budapest , Hungary
£153
£155
£223
£160
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
550
income
-
-
-
67
pensions
-
-
-
55
unemployment
-
-
-
8
health
-
-
-
38
total
-
-
-
168
Employee

As of 2018, the minimum salary of a managing director was set at 180,500 HUF per month.

The minimum wage is 138,000 HUF per month.

229
91
460
-
health
16
6
32
-
income
28
11
56
-
pensions
23
9
46
-
unemployment
3
1
7
-
total
70
27
141
-
Employer

As of 2018, the minimum salary of a managing director was set at 180,500 HUF per month.

The minimum wage is 138,000 HUF per month.

229
91
460
-
pensions
45
18
90
-
total
45
18
90
-
Corporate
276
441
-
-
income
25
40
-
-
total
25
40
-
-
Dividends
251
401
-
-
social contributions
48
77
-
-
withholding
48
76
-
-
total
96
153
-
-
Income
550
550
550
550
Total tax
236
238
231
168
After tax
314
312
319
382
Living cost
159
159
159
159
Free-cash
155
153
160
223

Estimated living cost  is £159 per week

£108
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
£13
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
£3
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
£34
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
£0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
£0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Source of data for Budapest model

Close
Tallinn , Estonia
£229
£174
£90
£109
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
550
income
-
-
-
68
pensions
-
-
-
110
health
-
-
-
71
total
-
-
-
249
Employee
248
-
411
-
income
28
-
77
-
pensions
5
-
8
-
unemployment
4
-
7
-
total
37
-
92
-
Employer
248
-
411
-
unemployment
2
-
3
-
pensions
50
-
82
-
health
32
-
53
-
total
84
-
138
-
Corporate
218
550
-
-
income
44
110
-
-
total
44
110
-
-
Dividends
175
440
-
-
total
-
-
-
-
Income
550
550
550
550
Total tax
165
110
230
249
After tax
385
440
320
301
Living cost
211
211
211
211
Free-cash
174
229
109
90

Estimated living cost  is £211 per week

£145
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
£13
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
£4
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
£50
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
£0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
£0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Source of data for Tallinn model

Close
Gdansk , Poland
-£147
£15
£188
£96
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
550
accident
-
-
-
2
income
-
-
-
110
pensions
-
-
-
36
other
-
-
-
3
health
-
-
-
19
total
-
-
-
170
Employee
302
-
457
-
health
35
-
52
-
income
41
-
66
-
pensions
34
-
51
-
total
110
-
169
-
Employer
302
-
457
-
accident
5
-
8
-
unemployment
7
-
11
-
pensions
49
-
74
-
total
61
-
93
-
Corporate
187
550
-
-
income

From 1 January 2017, a lowered corporate income tax rate of 9% was introduced for so-called 'small taxpayers' - entities with turnover not exceeding the equivalent of €1.2 million and for taxpayers starting business activity, during their previous tax year.

168
495
-
-
total
168
495
-
-
Dividends
19
55
-
-
withholding
4
10
-
-
total
4
10
-
-
Income
550
550
550
550
Total tax
343
505
262
170
After tax
207
45
288
380
Living cost
192
192
192
192
Free-cash
15
-147
96
188

Estimated living cost  is £192 per week

£141
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
£11
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
£4
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
£37
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
£0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
£0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Additional information

Poland permits registration as a sole-trader only for EU nationals or long-term EU resident permit holders. Other nationals should use a business incubator or set up a company and hire themselves as an employee.

Source of data for Gdansk model

Close
Batumi , Georgia
£443
£428
£465
£361
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader

We expect you will register a microenterprise to benefit from 1% tax rate. Otherwise you will be taxed at a personal income rate of 20%.

-
-
-
550
microenterprise

A sole-trader will lose its microenterprise status when the turnover exceeds 500,000 GEL for the last two consecutive years.

-
-
-
6
total
-
-
-
6
Employee
99
-
550
-
income
20
-
110
-
total
20
-
110
-
Employer
-
-
-
-
total
-
-
-
-
Corporate

We will register your company as part of a virtual zone. Your non-Georgian corporate tax will be zero. Turnover in Georgia will be taxed at 15%.

451
550
-
-
total
-
-
-
-
Dividends
451
550
-
-
withholding
23
28
-
-
total
23
28
-
-
Income
550
550
550
550
Total tax
43
28
110
6
After tax
507
522
440
544
Living cost
79
79
79
79
Free-cash
428
443
361
465

Estimated living cost  is £79 per week

£49
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
£7
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
£2
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
£21
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
£0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
£0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Additional information

Social security system in Georgia is financed from the government taxes which are part of our internal model. Separate pension and medical insurance contributions are not compulsory. It is advisable to purchase health insurance privately as in an event of medical emergency the treatment is likely to get costly.

Source of data for Batumi model

Close
Bratislava , Slovakia
£171
£113
£65
£89
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
550
income
-
-
-
70
pensions

Participation in the individual account program is voluntary (6% of an income). The decision to contribute to an individual account must be made before the age of 35 and cannot be reversed.

-
-
-
132
other
-
-
-
26
health
-
-
-
24
total
-
-
-
252
Employee
317
-
439
-
health
4
-
6
-
income
55
-
76
-
pensions

Participation in the individual account program is voluntary (6% of an income). The decision to contribute to an individual account must be made before the age of 35 and cannot be reversed.

22
-
31
-
unemployment
3
-
4
-
total
84
-
117
-
Employer
317
-
439
-
accident
3
-
4
-
other
16
-
22
-
unemployment
3
-
4
-
pensions

Participation in the individual account program is voluntary (6% of an income). The decision to contribute to an individual account must be made before the age of 35 and cannot be reversed.

54
-
75
-
health
4
-
6
-
total
80
-
111
-
Corporate
153
550
-
-
income
32
116
-
-
total
32
116
-
-
Dividends
121
434
-
-
withholding
8
30
-
-
total
8
30
-
-
Income
550
550
550
550
Total tax
204
146
228
252
After tax
346
404
322
298
Living cost
233
233
233
233
Free-cash
113
171
89
65

Estimated living cost  is £233 per week

£165
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
£16
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
£4
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
£49
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
£0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
£0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Source of data for Bratislava model

Close
London , United Kingdom
-£171
-£391
-£172
-£229
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
550
income
-
-
-
103
pensions
-
-
-
35
total
-
-
-
138
Employee
826
-
490
-
health
14
-
7
-
income
149
-
89
-
pensions
80
-
39
-
total
243
-
135
-
Employer
826
-
490
-
pensions
98
-
51
-
health
16
-
9
-
total
114
-
60
-
Corporate
-
550
-
-
income

It is proposed for this rate to fall to 17% from the financial year starting on 1 April, 2020. Also, where the taxable profits can be attributed to the exploitation of patents, a lower rate of 10% applies.

-
104
-
-
total
-
104
-
-
Dividends
-
446
-
-
withholding
-
33
-
-
total
-
33
-
-
Income
550
550
550
550
Total tax
357
137
195
138
After tax
193
413
355
412
Living cost
584
584
584
584
Free-cash
-391
-171
-229
-172

Estimated living cost  is £584 per week

£438
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
£69
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
£5
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
£73
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
£0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
£0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details

Additional information

The only visa which will gain you entry to the UK as a freelancer is Tier 1 (with an exception of EU nationals or long-term UK residence permit holders, up until Brexit). There are two Tier 1 visa pathways.

You can either apply for an Entrepreneur visa which requires an investment of at least £200000 and creating two full time jobs, or choose an Exceptional Talent visa, which has no financial requirements but is more difficult to obtain.

Source of data for London model

Close
Varna , Bulgaria
£355
£314
£271
£282
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
550
income
-
-
-
83
pensions

Individual pension and social contributions account is optional for those who entered the labor force after 31 December, 2014.

-
-
-
45
unemployment
-
-
-
1
health
-
-
-
35
total
-
-
-
164
Employee
152
-
490
-
health
7
-
14
-
accident

We are using the highest rate at 1.1%.

2
-
3
-
income
15
-
49
-
pensions

19.8% for people born before 1 January, 1960; and 14.8% for those born after 31 December, 1959.

13
-
27
-
total
37
-
93
-
Employer
152
-
490
-
accident

We are using the highest rate at 1.1%.

2
-
3
-
unemployment
1
-
2
-
pensions

19.8% for people born before 1 January, 1960; and 14.8% for those born after 31 December, 1959.

17
-
34
-
health
10
-
21
-
total
30
-
60
-
Corporate
368
550
-
-
income
37
55
-
-
total
37
55
-
-
Dividends
332
495
-
-
withholding
17
25
-
-
total
17
25
-
-
Income
550
550
550
550
Total tax
121
80
153
164
After tax
429
470
397
386
Living cost
115
115
115
115
Free-cash
314
355
282
271

Estimated living cost  is £115 per week

£67
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
£8
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
£3
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
£36
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
£0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
£0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Source of data for Varna model

Close
Amsterdam , Netherlands
-£387
-£401
-£171
-£437
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
550
income
-
-
-
53
pensions
-
-
-
99
health
-
-
-
84
total
-
-
-
236
Employee
810
746
746
-
health
101
97
115
-
income

It is possible to apply for a 30% ruling (tax reduction) for salaries over €37,000 per annum.

122
122
122
-
pensions
102
102
134
-
total
325
321
371
-
Employer
810
746
746
-
unemployment
29
27
27
-
pensions
56
52
52
-
health
56
52
52
-
total
141
131
131
-
Corporate
-
-
-
-
income
-
-
-
-
total
-
-
-
-
Dividends
-
-
-
-
income
-
-
-
-
withholding
-
-
-
-
total
-
-
-
-
Income
550
550
550
550
Total tax
466
452
502
236
After tax
84
98
48
314
Living cost
485
485
485
485
Free-cash
-401
-387
-437
-171

Estimated living cost  is £485 per week

£358
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
£43
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
£6
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
£78
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
£0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
£0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Source of data for Amsterdam model

Close
Brno , Czech Republic
£169
£94
£59
£70
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
550
income
-
-
-
47
health
-
-
-
74
solidarity contribution
-
-
-
-
social contributions
-
-
-
161
total
-
-
-
282
Employee
307
-
410
-
social contributions
20
-
27
-
health
42
-
55
-
solidarity contribution
-
-
-
-
income
37
-
49
-
total
99
-
131
-
Employer
307
-
410
-
social contributions
77
-
103
-
health
28
-
37
-
total
105
-
140
-
Corporate
138
550
-
-
income
26
105
-
-
total
26
105
-
-
Dividends
112
445
-
-
withholding
17
67
-
-
total
17
67
-
-
Income
550
550
550
550
Total tax
247
172
271
282
After tax
303
378
279
268
Living cost
209
209
209
209
Free-cash
94
169
70
59

Estimated living cost  is £209 per week

£145
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
£15
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
£4
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
£45
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
£0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
£0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Source of data for Brno model

Close
Milan , Italy
-£75
-£227
-£69
-£100
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
550
municipal
-
-
-
3
regional
-
-
-
6
national
-
-
-
100
social contributions
-
-
-
141
total
-
-
-
250
Employee
777
-
550
-
social contributions
262
-
185
-
regional
7
-
5
-
municipal
4
-
3
-
national
135
-
88
-
total
408
-
281
-
Employer
777
-
550
-
total
-
-
-
-
Corporate
-
550
-
-
nationa
-
132
-
-
municipal
-
21
-
-
total
-
153
-
-
Dividends
-
397
-
-
withholding
-
103
-
-
total
-
103
-
-
Income
550
550
550
550
Total tax
408
256
281
250
After tax
142
294
269
300
Living cost
369
369
369
369
Free-cash
-227
-75
-100
-69

Estimated living cost  is £369 per week

£257
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
£24
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
£6
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
£82
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
£0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
£0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Source of data for Milan model

Close
Thessaloniki , Greece
£153
£127
£114
£101
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
550
income
-
-
-
86
pensions
-
-
-
110
other
-
-
-
-
unemployment
-
-
-
2
health
-
-
-
39
surtax
-
-
-
6
total
-
-
-
243
Employee
289
-
454
-
other
-
-
-
-
health
7
-
12
-
surtax
1
-
5
-
income
48
-
81
-
pensions
19
-
30
-
unemployment
20
-
32
-
total
95
-
160
-
Employer
289
-
454
-
other
-
-
-
-
unemployment
9
-
14
-
pensions
39
-
61
-
health
13
-
21
-
total
61
-
96
-
Corporate
200
550
-
-
income
52
143
-
-
total
52
143
-
-
Dividends
148
407
-
-
withholding
22
61
-
-
total
22
61
-
-
Income
550
550
550
550
Total tax
230
204
256
243
After tax
320
346
294
307
Living cost
193
193
193
193
Free-cash
127
153
101
114

Estimated living cost  is £193 per week

£118
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
£18
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
£4
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
£53
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
£0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
£0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details

Source of data for Thessaloniki model

Close
Cambridge , United Kingdom
£14
-£75
£13
-£44
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
550
income
-
-
-
103
pensions
-
-
-
35
total
-
-
-
138
Employee
554
-
490
-
health
8
-
7
-
income
100
-
89
-
pensions
47
-
39
-
total
155
-
135
-
Employer
554
-
490
-
pensions
60
-
51
-
health
11
-
9
-
total
71
-
60
-
Corporate
-
550
-
-
income

It is proposed for this rate to fall to 17% from the financial year starting on 1 April, 2020. Also, where the taxable profits can be attributed to the exploitation of patents, a lower rate of 10% applies.

-
104
-
-
total
-
104
-
-
Dividends
-
446
-
-
withholding
-
33
-
-
total
-
33
-
-
Income
550
550
550
550
Total tax
226
137
195
138
After tax
324
413
355
412
Living cost
399
399
399
399
Free-cash
-75
14
-44
13

Estimated living cost  is £399 per week

£299
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
£30
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
£4
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
£66
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
£0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
£0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details

Additional information

The only visa which will gain you entry to the UK as a freelancer is Tier 1 (with an exception of EU nationals or long-term UK residence permit holders, up until Brexit). There are two Tier 1 visa pathways.

You can either apply for an Entrepreneur visa which requires an investment of at least £200000 and creating two full time jobs, or choose an Exceptional Talent visa, which has no financial requirements but is more difficult to obtain.

Source of data for Cambridge model

Close
Zurich , Switzerland
-£413
-£302
-£200
-£227
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
550
city
-
-
-
6
pensions
-
-
-
51
other

This will depend on a canton and a chosen fund. The rate is between 0.3% and 3.4% with a maximum base of 148,200 CHF. We use 2% as an average rate.

-
-
-
11
regional
-
-
-
13
health
-
-
-
2
national
-
-
-
2
total
-
-
-
85
Employee
778
-
492
-
city
8
-
5
-
regional
25
-
11
-
health
2
-
1
-
pensions
65
-
41
-
unemployment
-
-
-
-
national
4
-
2
-
total
104
-
60
-
Employer
778
-
492
-
other

This will depend on a canton and a chosen fund. The rate is between 0.1% and 3.63% for an employee. We use 2% as an average rate.

16
-
10
-
unemployment
-
-
-
-
pensions
65
-
41
-
health
2
-
1
-
total
83
-
52
-
Corporate
-
550
-
-
regional
-
116
-
-
national
-
47
-
-
total
-
163
-
-
Dividends
-
387
-
-
withholding
-
135
-
-
total
-
135
-
-
Income
550
550
550
550
Total tax
187
298
112
85
After tax
363
252
438
465
Living cost
665
665
665
665
Free-cash
-302
-413
-227
-200

Estimated living cost  is £665 per week

£432
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
£60
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
£8
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
£165
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
£0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
£0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details

Additional information

It is extremely rare that a Third Country National (non-EU/EFTA/Swiss and without a long-term EU resident permit) is given a residence permit based on self-employment.

Source of data for Zurich model

Close
Munich , Germany
-£126
£16
-£8
£17
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader

Pension contribution is not mandatory for self-employed except for writers, artists and musicians who should pay standard rates to Künstlersozialkasse.

-
-
-
550
trade
-
-
-
25
income

Personal income is calculated on a progressive scale(from 14% to 42%), and is fixed at 45%. The tax percentage is unique and will depend on your income.

-
-
-
69
health

Our model is based on the assumption that an owner of the company is either a director or registered self-employed, so all social security contributions are not mandatory.

However, you would need to purchase private health insurance. We took an average price of €3600 per annum per person.

-
-
-
60
surtax

Solidarity surcharge is an additional fee on income tax, capital gains tax and corporate tax. It is justified by the cost of German reunification.

-
-
-
4
total
-
-
-
158
Employee

Pension contribution is not mandatory for self-employed except for writers, artists and musicians who should pay standard rates to Künstlersozialkasse.

525
-
550
-
health

Our model is based on the assumption that an owner of the company is either a director or registered self-employed, so all social security contributions are not mandatory.

However, you would need to purchase private health insurance. We took an average price of €3600 per annum per person.

60
-
60
-
surtax

Solidarity surcharge is an additional fee on income tax, capital gains tax and corporate tax. It is justified by the cost of German reunification.

3
-
4
-
income

Personal income is calculated on a progressive scale(from 14% to 42%), and is fixed at 45%. The tax percentage is unique and will depend on your income.

62
-
69
-
total
125
-
133
-
Employer
-
-
-
-
total
-
-
-
-
Corporate
25
550
-
-
surtax

Solidarity surcharge is an additional fee on income tax, capital gains tax and corporate tax. It is justified by the cost of German reunification.

-
5
-
-
income
4
82
-
-
trade
4
94
-
-
chamber of commerce
1
2
-
-
total
9
183
-
-
Dividends
15
367
-
-
surtax

Solidarity surcharge is an additional fee on income tax, capital gains tax and corporate tax. It is justified by the cost of German reunification.

-
5
-
-
withholding
-
88
-
-
total
-
93
-
-
Income
550
550
550
550
Total tax
134
276
133
158
After tax
416
274
417
392
Living cost
400
400
400
400
Free-cash
16
-126
17
-8

Estimated living cost  is £400 per week

£292
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
£32
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
£5
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
£71
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
£0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
£0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Additional information

Nationals of Europe, Australia, Canada, Israel, Japan, the Republic of Korea, New Zealand and the USA do not require an entry type D visa (not to confuse with a Schengen visa or a visa-free entry). For other nationals, waiting time is around 6-9 months which includes document preparation and processing.

Source of data for Munich model

Close
Nice , France
-£22
£31
£29
£34
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
550
income
-
-
-
27
pensions
-
-
-
157
other
-
-
-
17
health
-
-
-
5
surtax
-
-
-
-
social contributions
-
-
-
16
total
-
-
-
222
Employee
374
-
419
-
social contributions
11
-
12
-
surtax
-
-
-
-
income
22
-
28
-
pensions
42
-
47
-
total
75
-
87
-
Employer
374
-
419
-
other
13
-
14
-
social contributions
1
-
1
-
unemployment
15
-
17
-
pensions
61
-
69
-
health
26
-
29
-
total
116
-
130
-
Corporate
59
550
-
-
surtax
-
-
-
-
income
17
154
-
-
total
17
154
-
-
Dividends
43
396
-
-
surtax
-
-
-
-
social contributions
7
68
-
-
withholding
5
51
-
-
total
12
119
-
-
Income
550
550
550
550
Total tax
220
273
217
222
After tax
330
277
333
328
Living cost
299
299
299
299
Free-cash
31
-22
34
29

Estimated living cost  is £299 per week

£189
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
£24
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
£5
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
£81
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
£0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
£0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Source of data for Nice model

Close
Marseille , France
£8
£56
£59
£64
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
550
income
-
-
-
27
pensions
-
-
-
157
other
-
-
-
17
health
-
-
-
5
surtax
-
-
-
-
social contributions
-
-
-
16
total
-
-
-
222
Employee
334
-
419
-
social contributions
10
-
12
-
surtax
-
-
-
-
income
17
-
28
-
pensions
38
-
47
-
total
65
-
87
-
Employer
334
-
419
-
other
12
-
14
-
social contributions
1
-
1
-
unemployment
14
-
17
-
pensions
55
-
69
-
health
23
-
29
-
total
105
-
130
-
Corporate
112
550
-
-
surtax
-
-
-
-
income
31
154
-
-
total
31
154
-
-
Dividends
80
396
-
-
surtax
-
-
-
-
social contributions
14
68
-
-
withholding
10
51
-
-
total
24
119
-
-
Income
550
550
550
550
Total tax
225
273
217
222
After tax
325
277
333
328
Living cost
269
269
269
269
Free-cash
56
8
64
59

Estimated living cost  is £269 per week

£156
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
£27
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
£5
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
£81
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
£0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
£0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Source of data for Marseille model

Close
Vilnius , Lithuania
£151
£155
£169
£143
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
550
income
-
-
-
82
health
-
-
-
38
social contributions
-
-
-
76
total
-
-
-
196
Employee
296
-
550
-
social contributions
41
-
76
-
health
21
-
38
-
income
49
-
108
-
total
111
-
222
-
Employer
296
-
550
-
total
-
-
-
-
Corporate
254
550
-
-
income

The standard tax rate is 15%. However, small companies and agricultural companies can apply a reduced corporate income tax rate of 0% to the first year of operation when certain conditions are met; and 5% to revenues of less than €300,000 per year. We made calculations based on 5% and skipped 0%.

13
28
-
-
total
13
28
-
-
Dividends
241
522
-
-
health
17
36
-
-
social contributions
33
72
-
-
withholding
36
78
-
-
total
86
186
-
-
Income
550
550
550
550
Total tax
210
214
222
196
After tax
340
336
328
354
Living cost
185
185
185
185
Free-cash
155
151
143
169

Estimated living cost  is £185 per week

£124
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
£11
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
£4
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
£46
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
£0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
£0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Source of data for Vilnius model

Close
Vienna , Austria
£6
-£24
-£8
-£105
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
550
chamber of commerce
-
-
-
2
income
-
-
-
48
pensions
-
-
-
102
unemployment
-
-
-
54
health
-
-
-
42
surtax
-
-
-
2
total
-
-
-
250
Employee
437
348
426
-
other
4
3
4
-
health
17
13
16
-
income
50
26
47
-
pensions
45
36
44
-
unemployment
13
10
13
-
total
129
88
124
-
Employer
437
348
426
-
accident
6
5
6
-
other
21
17
20
-
chamber of commerce
2
1
2
-
unemployment
13
10
13
-
surtax
2
2
2
-
pensions
55
44
53
-
payroll
13
10
13
-
health
17
13
16
-
total
129
102
125
-
Corporate
33
100
393
-
income

The minimum corporate income for a GmbH is €1,1750 for a year. However, for GmbHs founded after 30 June 2013, the amount is reduced to €500 for the first five years and €1000 for the next five years.

Минимальный корпоративный налог для GmbH €1,1750 в год. Если GmbHs основана после 30 Июня 2013 эта сумма сниже до €500 в первые 5 лет и €1000 для следующих пяти лет.

8
25
98
-
total
8
25
98
-
Dividends
-
75
-
-
withholding
-
21
-
-
total
-
21
-
-
Income
550
550
550
550
Total tax
266
236
347
250
After tax
284
314
203
300
Living cost
308
308
308
308
Free-cash
-24
6
-105
-8

Estimated living cost  is £308 per week

£205
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
£26
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
£5
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
£71
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
£0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
£0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Additional information

As a Third Country National (non-EU/EFTA/Swiss and without a long-term EU resident permit), you can apply for permanent residence when your business creates macroeconomic benefit. This could be an investment starting from €100,000, creating new jobs or securing existing ones, or making a substantial contribution to the region's economy. You can also be considered with a transfer of know-how to Austria or an evident commitment to develop an innovative product or technology.

Source of data for Vienna model

Close
Brussels , Belgium
-£9
-£256
-£30
-£86
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
550
national
-
-
-
164
communal

Communal tax will depend on the area of registration and each commune in the city has its own rate.

-
-
-
29
social contributions
-
-
-
68
total
-
-
-
261
Employee

The minimum management director salary is set at €45,000 per year.

625
-
426
-
communal

Communal tax will depend on the area of registration and each commune in the city has its own rate.

33
-
22
-
health

Reference earnings are 100% of the insured person's gross earnings for white-collar workers and 108% of the insured person's gross earnings for blue-collar workers.

29
-
20
-
pensions

Reference earnings are 100% of the insured person's gross earnings for white-collar workers and 108% of the insured person's gross earnings for blue-collar workers.

47
-
32
-
unemployment

Reference earnings are 100% of the insured person's gross earnings for white-collar workers and 108% of the insured person's gross earnings for blue-collar workers.

5
-
4
-
national
192
-
115
-
total
306
-
193
-
Employer

The minimum management director salary is set at €45,000 per year.

625
-
426
-
accident

Reference earnings are 100% of the insured person's gross earnings for white-collar workers and 108% of the insured person's gross earnings for blue-collar workers.

8
-
6
-
unemployment

Reference earnings are 100% of the insured person's gross earnings for white-collar workers and 108% of the insured person's gross earnings for blue-collar workers.

9
-
6
-
surtax
71
-
48
-
pensions

Reference earnings are 100% of the insured person's gross earnings for white-collar workers and 108% of the insured person's gross earnings for blue-collar workers.

55
-
38
-
health

Reference earnings are 100% of the insured person's gross earnings for white-collar workers and 108% of the insured person's gross earnings for blue-collar workers.

38
-
26
-
total
181
-
124
-
Corporate
-
550
-
-
surtax
-
2
-
-
income
-
110
-
-
total
-
112
-
-
Dividends
-
438
-
-
withholding

As an investor, you can take advantage of €640 tax free allowance per year.

-
128
-
-
total
-
128
-
-
Income
550
550
550
550
Total tax
487
240
317
261
After tax
63
310
233
289
Living cost
319
319
319
319
Free-cash
-256
-9
-86
-30

Estimated living cost  is £319 per week

£205
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
£28
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
£5
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
£81
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
£0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
£0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Source of data for Brussels model

Close
Barcelona , Spain
£56
-£24
-£17
-£11
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
550
accident
-
-
-
5
income
-
-
-
85
pensions
-
-
-
156
other
-
-
-
1
unemployment
-
-
-
4
total
-
-
-
251
Employee
435
-
417
-
other
-
-
-
-
income
92
-
87
-
pensions
20
-
20
-
unemployment
7
-
6
-
total
119
-
113
-
Employer
435
-
417
-
accident
9
-
8
-
other
3
-
3
-
unemployment
24
-
23
-
pensions
103
-
98
-
total
139
-
132
-
Corporate
-
550
-
-
income

The general rate of corporate tax is 25%. The lower rate of 15% is introduced for newly formed companies which applies during the first two years of operation in which taxable profit is made. We use the lower rate in our model.

-
82
-
-
total
-
82
-
-
Dividends
-
468
-
-
withholding
-
96
-
-
total
-
96
-
-
Income
550
550
550
550
Total tax
258
178
245
251
After tax
292
372
305
299
Living cost
316
316
316
316
Free-cash
-24
56
-11
-17

Estimated living cost  is £316 per week

£232
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
£22
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
£5
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
£56
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
£0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
£0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Source of data for Barcelona model

Close
Luxembourg , Luxembourg
-£131
-£191
-£115
-£103
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
550
accident
-
-
-
5
income
-
-
-
27
pensions
-
-
-
88
health
-
-
-
41
surtax
-
-
-
29
communal
-
-
-
-
total
-
-
-
190
Employee
662
-
491
-
health
29
-
22
-
surtax
41
-
30
-
income
64
-
29
-
pensions
53
-
39
-
total
187
-
120
-
Employer
662
-
491
-
accident
6
-
4
-
pensions
53
-
39
-
health
20
-
15
-
total
79
-
58
-
Corporate
-
550
-
-
surtax
-
6
-
-
communal
-
37
-
-
income
-
82
-
-
total
-
125
-
-
Dividends
-
425
-
-
income
-
17
-
-
withholding
-
64
-
-
total
-
81
-
-
Income
550
550
550
550
Total tax
266
206
178
190
After tax
284
344
372
360
Living cost
475
475
475
475
Free-cash
-191
-131
-103
-115

Estimated living cost  is £475 per week

£356
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
£29
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
£5
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
£85
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
£0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
£0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Source of data for Luxembourg model

Close
Athens , Greece
£150
£124
£111
£98
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
550
income
-
-
-
86
pensions
-
-
-
110
other
-
-
-
-
unemployment
-
-
-
2
health
-
-
-
39
surtax
-
-
-
6
total
-
-
-
243
Employee
294
-
454
-
other
-
-
-
-
health
8
-
12
-
surtax
1
-
5
-
income
49
-
81
-
pensions
20
-
30
-
unemployment
20
-
32
-
total
98
-
160
-
Employer
294
-
454
-
other
-
-
-
-
unemployment
9
-
14
-
pensions
39
-
61
-
health
13
-
21
-
total
61
-
96
-
Corporate
194
550
-
-
income
50
143
-
-
total
50
143
-
-
Dividends
143
407
-
-
withholding
21
61
-
-
total
21
61
-
-
Income
550
550
550
550
Total tax
230
204
256
243
After tax
320
346
294
307
Living cost
196
196
196
196
Free-cash
124
150
98
111

Estimated living cost  is £196 per week

£119
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
£17
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
£5
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
£56
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
£0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
£0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details

Source of data for Athens model

Close
Naples , Italy
£54
£33
£63
£32
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
550
municipal
-
-
-
3
regional
-
-
-
8
national
-
-
-
100
social contributions
-
-
-
141
total
-
-
-
252
Employee
485
-
550
-
social contributions
164
-
185
-
regional
7
-
7
-
municipal
3
-
3
-
national
77
-
88
-
total
251
-
283
-
Employer
485
-
550
-
total
-
-
-
-
Corporate
65
550
-
-
nationa
16
132
-
-
municipal
3
27
-
-
total
19
159
-
-
Dividends
46
391
-
-
withholding
12
102
-
-
total
12
102
-
-
Income
550
550
550
550
Total tax
282
261
283
252
After tax
268
289
267
298
Living cost
235
235
235
235
Free-cash
33
54
32
63

Estimated living cost  is £235 per week

£146
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
£24
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
£4
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
£61
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
£0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
£0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Source of data for Naples model

Close
Prague , Czech Republic
£120
£29
£10
£21
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
550
income
-
-
-
47
health
-
-
-
74
solidarity contribution
-
-
-
-
social contributions
-
-
-
161
total
-
-
-
282
Employee
379
-
410
-
social contributions
25
-
27
-
health
51
-
55
-
solidarity contribution
-
-
-
-
income
45
-
49
-
total
121
-
131
-
Employer
379
-
410
-
social contributions
95
-
103
-
health
34
-
37
-
total
129
-
140
-
Corporate
42
550
-
-
income
8
105
-
-
total
8
105
-
-
Dividends
34
445
-
-
withholding
5
67
-
-
total
5
67
-
-
Income
550
550
550
550
Total tax
263
172
271
282
After tax
287
378
279
268
Living cost
258
258
258
258
Free-cash
29
120
21
10

Estimated living cost  is £258 per week

£192
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
£14
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
£4
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
£47
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
£0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
£0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Source of data for Prague model

Close
Graz , Austria
£37
£33
£23
-£76
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
550
chamber of commerce
-
-
-
2
income
-
-
-
48
pensions
-
-
-
102
unemployment
-
-
-
54
health
-
-
-
42
surtax
-
-
-
-
total
-
-
-
248
Employee
382
348
427
-
other
4
3
4
-
health
15
13
17
-
income
34
26
47
-
pensions
39
36
44
-
unemployment
11
10
13
-
total
103
88
125
-
Employer
382
348
427
-
accident
5
5
6
-
other
18
17
20
-
chamber of commerce
2
1
2
-
unemployment
11
10
13
-
surtax
-
-
-
-
pensions
48
44
54
-
payroll
11
10
13
-
health
14
13
16
-
total
109
100
124
-
Corporate
58
101
394
-
income

The minimum corporate income for a GmbH is €1,1750 for a year. However, for GmbHs founded after 30 June 2013, the amount is reduced to €500 for the first five years and €1000 for the next five years.

Минимальный корпоративный налог для GmbH €1,1750 в год. Если GmbHs основана после 30 Июня 2013 эта сумма сниже до €500 в первые 5 лет и €1000 для следующих пяти лет.

14
25
98
-
total
14
25
98
-
Dividends
43
76
-
-
withholding
12
21
-
-
total
12
21
-
-
Income
550
550
550
550
Total tax
238
234
347
248
After tax
312
316
203
302
Living cost
279
279
279
279
Free-cash
33
37
-76
23

Estimated living cost  is £279 per week

£167
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
£28
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
£5
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
£78
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
£0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
£0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Additional information

As a Third Country National (non-EU/EFTA/Swiss and without a long-term EU resident permit), you can apply for permanent residence when your business creates macroeconomic benefit. This could be an investment starting from €100,000, creating new jobs or securing existing ones, or making a substantial contribution to the region's economy. You can also be considered with a transfer of know-how to Austria or an evident commitment to develop an innovative product or technology.

Source of data for Graz model

Close
Tbilisi , Georgia
£399
£376
£421
£317
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader

We expect you will register a microenterprise to benefit from 1% tax rate. Otherwise you will be taxed at a personal income rate of 20%.

-
-
-
550
microenterprise

A sole-trader will lose its microenterprise status when the turnover exceeds 500,000 GEL for the last two consecutive years.

-
-
-
6
total
-
-
-
6
Employee
154
-
550
-
income
31
-
110
-
total
31
-
110
-
Employer
-
-
-
-
total
-
-
-
-
Corporate

We will register your company as part of a virtual zone. Your non-Georgian corporate tax will be zero. Turnover in Georgia will be taxed at 15%.

396
550
-
-
total
-
-
-
-
Dividends
396
550
-
-
withholding
20
28
-
-
total
20
28
-
-
Income
550
550
550
550
Total tax
51
28
110
6
After tax
499
522
440
544
Living cost
123
123
123
123
Free-cash
376
399
317
421

Estimated living cost  is £123 per week

£84
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
£5
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
£4
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
£31
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
£0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
£0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Additional information

Social security system in Georgia is financed from the government taxes which are part of our internal model. Separate pension and medical insurance contributions are not compulsory. It is advisable to purchase health insurance privately as in an event of medical emergency the treatment is likely to get costly.

Source of data for Tbilisi model

Close
Ljubljana , Slovenia
£145
£70
£65
£48
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader

A sole-trader pays social contribution from 75% of the assessed income made in the last year.

The minimum monthly assessed income used to calculate contributions is 60% of the insured's average monthly wage in the last year.

The maximum assessed income used to calculate contributions is 3.5 times the insured's average monthly wage in the last year.

-
-
-
550
income
-
-
-
96
pensions
-
-
-
100
unemployment
-
-
-
1
health
-
-
-
54
total
-
-
-
251
Employee

The minimum monthly earnings used to calculate contributions are 54% (gradually rising by two percent until reaching 60% by 2021) of the insured's average monthly wage in the last year.

387
-
476
-
health
25
-
31
-
income
67
-
88
-
pensions
60
-
74
-
unemployment
1
-
1
-
total
153
-
194
-
Employer

The minimum monthly earnings used to calculate contributions are 54% (gradually rising by two percent until reaching 60% by 2021) of the insured's average monthly wage in the last year.

387
-
476
-
unemployment
-
-
-
-
pensions
34
-
42
-
health
26
-
32
-
total
60
-
74
-
Corporate
103
550
-
-
income
20
104
-
-
total
20
104
-
-
Dividends
84
446
-
-
withholding
13
67
-
-
total
13
67
-
-
Income
550
550
550
550
Total tax
246
171
268
251
After tax
304
379
282
299
Living cost
234
234
234
234
Free-cash
70
145
48
65

Estimated living cost  is £234 per week

£161
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
£15
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
£5
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
£54
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
£0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
£0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Source of data for Ljubljana model

Close
Oslo , Norway
-£44
-£760
£1
£56
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
550
income
-
-
-
107
social contributions
-
-
-
63
total
-
-
-
170
Employee
544
-
-
-
social contributions
45
-
6
-
income
120
-
-
-
total
165
-
6
-
Employer
544
-
-
-
social contributions
766
-
109
-
total
766
-
109
-
Corporate
-
550
-
-
income
-
121
-
-
total
-
121
-
-
Dividends
-
429
-
-
income
-
94
-
-
total
-
94
-
-
Income
550
550
550
550
Total tax
931
215
115
170
After tax
-381
335
435
380
Living cost
379
379
379
379
Free-cash
-760
-44
56
1

Estimated living cost  is £379 per week

£246
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
£36
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
£5
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
£93
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
£0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
£0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Source of data for Oslo model

Close
Lisbon , Portugal
£38
£30
£42
£24
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader

Based on articles 30.º, 31.º and 151.º of CIRS, sole-trader can use 75% of income as a tax base when earnings are below €200,000 per annum.

-
-
-
550
income
-
-
-
43
surtax
-
-
-
-
social contributions

Social contributions in Portugal are calculated from the total income before any reductions apply.

-
-
-
191
total
-
-
-
234
Employee
402
-
444
-
social contributions
44
-
49
-
surtax
-
-
-
-
income
84
-
97
-
total
128
-
146
-
Employer
402
-
444
-
social contributions
95
-
106
-
total
95
-
106
-
Corporate
52
550
-
-
surtax
-
-
-
-
income
11
116
-
-
total
11
116
-
-
Dividends
41
434
-
-
withholding
12
122
-
-
total
12
122
-
-
Income
550
550
550
550
Total tax
246
238
252
234
After tax
304
312
298
316
Living cost
274
274
274
274
Free-cash
30
38
24
42

Estimated living cost  is £274 per week

£205
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
£16
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
£5
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
£48
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
£0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
£0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Source of data for Lisbon model

Close
Paris , France
-£145
-£169
-£94
-£89
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
550
income
-
-
-
27
pensions
-
-
-
157
other
-
-
-
17
health
-
-
-
5
surtax
-
-
-
-
social contributions
-
-
-
16
total
-
-
-
222
Employee
548
-
419
-
social contributions
16
-
12
-
surtax
-
-
-
-
income
48
-
28
-
pensions
62
-
47
-
total
126
-
87
-
Employer
548
-
419
-
other
19
-
14
-
social contributions
2
-
1
-
unemployment
22
-
17
-
pensions
90
-
69
-
health
38
-
29
-
total
171
-
130
-
Corporate
-
550
-
-
surtax
-
-
-
-
income
-
154
-
-
total
-
154
-
-
Dividends
-
396
-
-
surtax
-
-
-
-
social contributions
-
68
-
-
withholding
-
51
-
-
total
-
119
-
-
Income
550
550
550
550
Total tax
297
273
217
222
After tax
253
277
333
328
Living cost
422
422
422
422
Free-cash
-169
-145
-89
-94

Estimated living cost  is £422 per week

£286
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
£35
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
£6
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
£96
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
£0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
£0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Source of data for Paris model

Close
Andorra , Andorra
£232
£202
£164
£180
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
550
income
-
-
-
2
social contributions
-
-
-
121
total
-
-
-
123
Employee
281
-
476
-
income
-
-
2
-
social contributions
18
-
31
-
total
18
-
33
-
Employer
281
-
476
-
social contributions
44
-
74
-
total
44
-
74
-
Corporate
225
550
-
-
income
23
55
-
-
total
23
55
-
-
Dividends
203
495
-
-
total
-
-
-
-
Income
550
550
550
550
Total tax
85
55
107
123
After tax
465
495
443
427
Living cost
263
263
263
263
Free-cash
202
232
180
164

Estimated living cost  is £263 per week

£170
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
£20
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
£5
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
£68
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
£0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
£0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Additional information

Andorra has a limit of 1000 sole-trade resident permits per year, so while it isn't complicated to obtain one, it may get difficult by the end of the term.

Source of data for Andorra model

Close
Copenhagen , Denmark
-£1354
-£1354
-£67
-£1354
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
550
municipal
-
-
-
92
pensions
-
-
-
8
national
-
-
-
53
labour market
-
-
-
43
total
-
-
-
196
Employee
1 777
1 777
1 777
-
labour market
142
142
142
-
national
217
217
217
-
municipal
378
378
378
-
pensions
3
3
3
-
total
740
740
740
-
Employer
1 777
1 777
1 777
-
labour market
142
142
142
-
municipal
379
379
379
-
pensions
5
5
5
-
national
217
217
217
-
total
743
743
743
-
Corporate
-
-
-
-
income
-
-
-
-
total
-
-
-
-
Dividends
-
-
-
-
withholding
-
-
-
-
total
-
-
-
-
Income
550
550
550
550
Total tax
1 483
1 483
1 483
196
After tax
-933
-933
-933
354
Living cost
421
421
421
421
Free-cash
-1 354
-1 354
-1 354
-67

Estimated living cost  is £421 per week

£288
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
£37
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
£6
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
£89
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
£0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
£0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Source of data for Copenhagen model

Close
Krakow , Poland
-£144
£16
£191
£99
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
550
accident
-
-
-
2
income
-
-
-
110
pensions
-
-
-
36
other
-
-
-
3
health
-
-
-
19
total
-
-
-
170
Employee
297
-
457
-
health
34
-
52
-
income
41
-
66
-
pensions
33
-
51
-
total
108
-
169
-
Employer
297
-
457
-
accident
5
-
8
-
unemployment
7
-
11
-
pensions
48
-
74
-
total
60
-
93
-
Corporate
192
550
-
-
income

From 1 January 2017, a lowered corporate income tax rate of 9% was introduced for so-called 'small taxpayers' - entities with turnover not exceeding the equivalent of €1.2 million and for taxpayers starting business activity, during their previous tax year.

173
495
-
-
total
173
495
-
-
Dividends
19
55
-
-
withholding
4
10
-
-
total
4
10
-
-
Income
550
550
550
550
Total tax
345
505
262
170
After tax
205
45
288
380
Living cost
189
189
189
189
Free-cash
16
-144
99
191

Estimated living cost  is £189 per week

£138
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
£11
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
£4
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
£37
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
£0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
£0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Additional information

Poland permits registration as a sole-trader only for EU nationals or long-term EU resident permit holders. Other nationals should use a business incubator or set up a company and hire themselves as an employee.

Source of data for Krakow model

Close
Helsinki , Finland
£43
£2
£84
£2
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader

You can choose the amount to declare for pension contributions and choose a pension insurance company or a pension insurance fund you prefer to use; or you could opt out of pension contributions altogether. You can find more details on Finnish Centre for Pensions

-
-
-
550
municipal
-
-
-
98
health
-
-
-
5
national
-
-
-
27
total
-
-
-
130
Employee
460
-
463
-
health
3
-
3
-
municipal
75
-
76
-
pensions
31
-
31
-
unemployment
7
-
7
-
national
8
-
8
-
total
124
-
125
-
Employer
460
-
463
-
accident
-
-
-
-
unemployment
3
-
3
-
pensions
80
-
80
-
health
4
-
4
-
total
87
-
87
-
Corporate
3
550
-
-
income
1
110
-
-
total
1
110
-
-
Dividends

Finish residents use 75% of income from dividends as a base for income tax.

2
330
-
-
national
-
2
-
-
municipal
-
59
-
-
total
-
61
-
-
Income
550
550
550
550
Total tax
212
171
212
130
After tax
338
379
338
420
Living cost
336
336
336
336
Free-cash
2
43
2
84

Estimated living cost  is £336 per week

£219
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
£32
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
£5
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
£79
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
£0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
£0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Additional information

Finland permits registration as a sole-trader only for EU nationals or long-term EU resident permit holders. Other nationals should set up a company and hire themselves as an employee.

Source of data for Helsinki model

Close
Larnaca , Cyprus
£151
£155
£223
£182
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
550
income
-
-
-
25
health
-
-
-
14
social contributions
-
-
-
86
total
-
-
-
125
Employee
672
672
672
-
social contributions
25
56
41
-
health
5
11
8
-
income
73
62
67
-
total
103
129
116
-
Employer
672
672
672
-
social contributions
25
56
41
-
health
6
12
9
-
total
31
68
50
-
Corporate
213
-
-
-
income
27
-
-
-
total
27
-
-
-
Dividends
186
-
-
-
withholding
32
-
-
-
total
32
-
-
-
Income
550
550
550
550
Total tax
193
197
166
125
After tax
357
353
384
425
Living cost
202
202
202
202
Free-cash
155
151
182
223

Estimated living cost  is £202 per week

£121
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
£20
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
£4
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
£57
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
£0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
£0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Source of data for Larnaca model

Close
Podgorica , Montenegro
£316
£271
£275
£203
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader

By law (Article 9 §1 (7); Article 10 §1 (7); Article 11 §1 (5)) a social contribution base is set as:

  • up to €9,000.00, 60% of the average monthly wage in Montenegro
  • up to €15,000.00, 100% of the average monthly wage in Montenegro
  • in excess of €15,000, 150% of the average monthly wage in Montenegro
-
-
-
550
income
-
-
-
48
pensions
-
-
-
56
unemployment
-
-
-
-
health
-
-
-
32
total
-
-
-
136
Employee

We use the last available minimum wage (€288,05 per month) as a minimum base for social contributions.

201
-
499
-
health
17
-
42
-
income
14
-
39
-
pensions
30
-
75
-
unemployment
1
-
2
-
total
62
-
158
-
Employer

We use the last available minimum wage (€288,05 per month) as a minimum base for social contributions.

201
-
499
-
unemployment
1
-
2
-
pensions
11
-
27
-
health
9
-
21
-
total
21
-
50
-
Corporate
329
550
-
-
income
30
50
-
-
total
30
50
-
-
Dividends
299
500
-
-
withholding
27
45
-
-
total
27
45
-
-
Income
550
550
550
550
Total tax
140
95
208
136
After tax
410
455
342
414
Living cost
139
139
139
139
Free-cash
271
316
203
275

Estimated living cost  is £139 per week

£89
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
£10
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
£4
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
£36
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
£0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
£0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Source of data for Podgorica model

Close
Valencia , Spain
£132
£86
£59
£65
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
550
accident
-
-
-
5
income
-
-
-
85
pensions
-
-
-
156
other
-
-
-
1
unemployment
-
-
-
4
total
-
-
-
251
Employee
323
-
417
-
other
-
-
-
-
income
62
-
87
-
pensions
15
-
20
-
unemployment
5
-
6
-
total
82
-
113
-
Employer
323
-
417
-
accident
6
-
8
-
other
3
-
3
-
unemployment
18
-
23
-
pensions
76
-
98
-
total
103
-
132
-
Corporate
124
550
-
-
income

The general rate of corporate tax is 25%. The lower rate of 15% is introduced for newly formed companies which applies during the first two years of operation in which taxable profit is made. We use the lower rate in our model.

19
82
-
-
total
19
82
-
-
Dividends
105
468
-
-
withholding
20
96
-
-
total
20
96
-
-
Income
550
550
550
550
Total tax
224
178
245
251
After tax
326
372
305
299
Living cost
240
240
240
240
Free-cash
86
132
65
59

Estimated living cost  is £240 per week

£162
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
£23
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
£4
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
£51
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
£0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
£0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Source of data for Valencia model

Close
Istanbul , Turkey
£319
£316
£320
£317
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
550
income
-
-
-
176
pensions
-
-
-
17
health
-
-
-
13
total
-
-
-
206
Employee
36
-
530
-
health
2
-
4
-
income
7
-
176
-
pensions
3
-
8
-
unemployment
-
-
1
-
total
12
-
189
-
Employer
36
-
530
-
unemployment
1
-
2
-
pensions
4
-
10
-
health
3
-
8
-
total
8
-
20
-
Corporate
505
550
-
-
income
111
121
-
-
total
111
121
-
-
Dividends
394
429
-
-
withholding
79
86
-
-
total
79
86
-
-
Income
550
550
550
550
Total tax
210
207
209
206
After tax
340
343
341
344
Living cost
24
24
24
24
Free-cash
316
319
317
320

Estimated living cost  is £24 per week

£14
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
£2
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
£1
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
£7
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
£0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
£0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details

Source of data for Istanbul model

Close
Belgrade , Serbia
£247
£203
£120
£145
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader

The minimum monthly earnings used to calculate the contributions are 35% of the national average gross wage for the previous three months.

The maximum monthly earnings used to calculate the contributions are five times the national average gross wage in the previous month.

-
-
-
550
income
-
-
-
71
pensions
-
-
-
143
unemployment
-
-
-
8
health
-
-
-
57
total
-
-
-
279
Employee

The minimum tax base for social security contributions are defined by the Law on Mandatory Social Insurance Contributions and is fixed at 35% of an average monthly salary published in Serbia. The maximum tax base for social security contributions is capped at five times the average monthly salary published by the official statistics in Serbia at the moment of salary payment.

The minimum monthly earnings used to calculate the contributions are 35% of the national average gross wage for the previous three months.

The maximum monthly earnings used to calculate the contributions are five times the national average gross wage in the previous month.

228
-
466
-
health
12
-
24
-
income
31
-
79
-
pensions
32
-
65
-
unemployment
2
-
3
-
total
77
-
171
-
Employer

The minimum tax base for social security contributions are defined by the Law on Mandatory Social Insurance Contributions and is fixed at 35% of an average monthly salary published in Serbia. The maximum tax base for social security contributions is capped at five times the average monthly salary published by the official statistics in Serbia at the moment of salary payment.

The minimum monthly earnings used to calculate the contributions are 35% of the national average gross wage for the previous three months.

The maximum monthly earnings used to calculate the contributions are five times the national average gross wage in the previous month.

228
-
466
-
unemployment
2
-
3
-
pensions
27
-
56
-
health
12
-
24
-
total
41
-
83
-
Corporate
281
550
-
-
income
42
82
-
-
total
42
82
-
-
Dividends
239
468
-
-
withholding
36
70
-
-
total
36
70
-
-
Income
550
550
550
550
Total tax
196
152
254
279
After tax
354
398
296
271
Living cost
151
151
151
151
Free-cash
203
247
145
120

Estimated living cost  is £151 per week

£102
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
£12
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
£4
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
£33
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
£0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
£0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Source of data for Belgrade model

Close
Porto , Portugal
£76
£74
£80
£62
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader

Based on articles 30.º, 31.º and 151.º of CIRS, sole-trader can use 75% of income as a tax base when earnings are below €200,000 per annum.

-
-
-
550
income
-
-
-
43
surtax
-
-
-
-
social contributions

Social contributions in Portugal are calculated from the total income before any reductions apply.

-
-
-
191
total
-
-
-
234
Employee
339
-
444
-
social contributions
37
-
49
-
surtax
-
-
-
-
income
66
-
97
-
total
103
-
146
-
Employer
339
-
444
-
social contributions
81
-
106
-
total
81
-
106
-
Corporate
130
550
-
-
surtax
-
-
-
-
income
27
116
-
-
total
27
116
-
-
Dividends
103
434
-
-
withholding
29
122
-
-
total
29
122
-
-
Income
550
550
550
550
Total tax
240
238
252
234
After tax
310
312
298
316
Living cost
236
236
236
236
Free-cash
74
76
62
80

Estimated living cost  is £236 per week

£167
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
£16
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
£4
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
£48
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
£0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
£0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Source of data for Porto model

Close
Madrid , Spain
£65
-£6
-£8
-£2
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
550
accident
-
-
-
5
income
-
-
-
85
pensions
-
-
-
156
other
-
-
-
1
unemployment
-
-
-
4
total
-
-
-
251
Employee
422
-
417
-
other
-
-
-
-
income
88
-
87
-
pensions
20
-
20
-
unemployment
7
-
6
-
total
115
-
113
-
Employer
422
-
417
-
accident
8
-
8
-
other
3
-
3
-
unemployment
23
-
23
-
pensions
100
-
98
-
total
134
-
132
-
Corporate
-
550
-
-
income

The general rate of corporate tax is 25%. The lower rate of 15% is introduced for newly formed companies which applies during the first two years of operation in which taxable profit is made. We use the lower rate in our model.

-
82
-
-
total
-
82
-
-
Dividends
-
468
-
-
withholding
-
96
-
-
total
-
96
-
-
Income
550
550
550
550
Total tax
249
178
245
251
After tax
301
372
305
299
Living cost
307
307
307
307
Free-cash
-6
65
-2
-8

Estimated living cost  is £307 per week

£221
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
£24
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
£4
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
£58
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
£0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
£0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Source of data for Madrid model

Close
Sofia , Bulgaria
£320
£268
£236
£247
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
550
income
-
-
-
83
pensions

Individual pension and social contributions account is optional for those who entered the labor force after 31 December, 2014.

-
-
-
45
unemployment
-
-
-
1
health
-
-
-
35
total
-
-
-
164
Employee
199
-
490
-
health
9
-
14
-
accident

We are using the highest rate at 1.1%.

2
-
3
-
income
20
-
49
-
pensions

19.8% for people born before 1 January, 1960; and 14.8% for those born after 31 December, 1959.

17
-
27
-
total
48
-
93
-
Employer
199
-
490
-
accident

We are using the highest rate at 1.1%.

2
-
3
-
unemployment
1
-
2
-
pensions

19.8% for people born before 1 January, 1960; and 14.8% for those born after 31 December, 1959.

22
-
34
-
health
14
-
21
-
total
39
-
60
-
Corporate
312
550
-
-
income
31
55
-
-
total
31
55
-
-
Dividends
281
495
-
-
withholding
14
25
-
-
total
14
25
-
-
Income
550
550
550
550
Total tax
132
80
153
164
After tax
418
470
397
386
Living cost
150
150
150
150
Free-cash
268
320
247
236

Estimated living cost  is £150 per week

£99
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
£9
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
£4
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
£39
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
£0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
£0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Source of data for Sofia model

Close
Berlin , Germany
-£52
£62
£59
£80
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader

Pension contribution is not mandatory for self-employed except for writers, artists and musicians who should pay standard rates to Künstlersozialkasse.

-
-
-
550
trade
-
-
-
21
income

Personal income is calculated on a progressive scale(from 14% to 42%), and is fixed at 45%. The tax percentage is unique and will depend on your income.

-
-
-
69
health

Our model is based on the assumption that an owner of the company is either a director or registered self-employed, so all social security contributions are not mandatory.

However, you would need to purchase private health insurance. We took an average price of €3600 per annum per person.

-
-
-
60
surtax

Solidarity surcharge is an additional fee on income tax, capital gains tax and corporate tax. It is justified by the cost of German reunification.

-
-
-
4
total
-
-
-
154
Employee

Pension contribution is not mandatory for self-employed except for writers, artists and musicians who should pay standard rates to Künstlersozialkasse.

435
-
550
-
health

Our model is based on the assumption that an owner of the company is either a director or registered self-employed, so all social security contributions are not mandatory.

However, you would need to purchase private health insurance. We took an average price of €3600 per annum per person.

60
-
60
-
surtax

Solidarity surcharge is an additional fee on income tax, capital gains tax and corporate tax. It is justified by the cost of German reunification.

2
-
4
-
income

Personal income is calculated on a progressive scale(from 14% to 42%), and is fixed at 45%. The tax percentage is unique and will depend on your income.

36
-
69
-
total
98
-
133
-
Employer
-
-
-
-
total
-
-
-
-
Corporate
115
550
-
-
surtax

Solidarity surcharge is an additional fee on income tax, capital gains tax and corporate tax. It is justified by the cost of German reunification.

1
5
-
-
income
17
82
-
-
trade
17
79
-
-
chamber of commerce
1
2
-
-
total
36
168
-
-
Dividends
79
382
-
-
surtax

Solidarity surcharge is an additional fee on income tax, capital gains tax and corporate tax. It is justified by the cost of German reunification.

1
5
-
-
withholding
16
92
-
-
total
17
97
-
-
Income
550
550
550
550
Total tax
151
265
133
154
After tax
399
285
417
396
Living cost
337
337
337
337
Free-cash
62
-52
80
59

Estimated living cost  is £337 per week

£233
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
£36
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
£5
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
£63
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
£0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
£0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Additional information

Nationals of Europe, Australia, Canada, Israel, Japan, the Republic of Korea, New Zealand and the USA do not require an entry type D visa (not to confuse with a Schengen visa or a visa-free entry). For other nationals, waiting time is around 6-9 months which includes document preparation and processing.

Source of data for Berlin model

Close
Dublin , Ireland
-£113
-£134
-£73
-£73
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
550
income
-
-
-
83
social contributions
-
-
-
42
total
-
-
-
125
Employee
684
-
550
-
income
129
-
83
-
social contributions
57
-
42
-
total
186
-
125
-
Employer
684
-
550
-
total
-
-
-
-
Corporate
-
550
-
-
income
-
69
-
-
total
-
69
-
-
Dividends
-
481
-
-
withholding
-
96
-
-
total
-
96
-
-
Income
550
550
550
550
Total tax
186
165
125
125
After tax
364
385
425
425
Living cost
498
498
498
498
Free-cash
-134
-113
-73
-73

Estimated living cost  is £498 per week

£379
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
£41
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
£5
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
£74
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
£0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
£0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Additional information

To obtain permanent residence for non EEA/Swiss nationals, it is required to invest a huge amount - at least €1 million aggregate investment into a new or an existing Irish business, for a minimum of three years.

Source of data for Dublin model

Close
Sliema , Malta
-£5
£45
-£75
£82
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader

We use The Residence Programme or The Global Residence Programme.

-
-
-
550
income
-
-
-
249
health

This is an average price for a private worldwide health insurance. The price will vary depending on your age and health condition.

-
-
-
59
total
-
-
-
308
Employee
401
-
510
-
income
44
-
71
-
social contributions
40
-
40
-
total
84
-
111
-
Employer
401
-
510
-
social contributions
40
-
40
-
total
40
-
40
-
Corporate
109
550
-
-
income
38
192
-
-
total
38
192
-
-
Dividends
71
358
-
-
social contributions
26
46
-
-
total
26
46
-
-
Income
550
550
550
550
Total tax
188
238
151
308
After tax
362
312
399
242
Living cost
317
317
317
317
Free-cash
45
-5
82
-75

Estimated living cost  is £317 per week

£209
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
£25
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
£5
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
£78
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
£0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
£0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Source of data for Sliema model

Close
Edinburgh , United Kingdom
£89
£39
£88
£31
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
550
income
-
-
-
103
pensions
-
-
-
35
total
-
-
-
138
Employee
445
-
490
-
health
6
-
7
-
income
81
-
89
-
pensions
34
-
39
-
total
121
-
135
-
Employer
445
-
490
-
pensions
45
-
51
-
health
8
-
9
-
total
53
-
60
-
Corporate
51
550
-
-
income

It is proposed for this rate to fall to 17% from the financial year starting on 1 April, 2020. Also, where the taxable profits can be attributed to the exploitation of patents, a lower rate of 10% applies.

10
104
-
-
total
10
104
-
-
Dividends
42
446
-
-
withholding
3
33
-
-
total
3
33
-
-
Income
550
550
550
550
Total tax
187
137
195
138
After tax
363
413
355
412
Living cost
324
324
324
324
Free-cash
39
89
31
88

Estimated living cost  is £324 per week

£222
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
£30
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
£4
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
£68
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
£0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
£0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details

Additional information

The only visa which will gain you entry to the UK as a freelancer is Tier 1 (with an exception of EU nationals or long-term UK residence permit holders, up until Brexit). There are two Tier 1 visa pathways.

You can either apply for an Entrepreneur visa which requires an investment of at least £200000 and creating two full time jobs, or choose an Exceptional Talent visa, which has no financial requirements but is more difficult to obtain.

Source of data for Edinburgh model

Close
Warsaw , Poland
-£163
£13
£172
£80
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
550
accident
-
-
-
2
income
-
-
-
110
pensions
-
-
-
36
other
-
-
-
3
health
-
-
-
19
total
-
-
-
170
Employee
327
-
457
-
health
37
-
52
-
income
45
-
66
-
pensions
37
-
51
-
total
119
-
169
-
Employer
327
-
457
-
accident
5
-
8
-
unemployment
8
-
11
-
pensions
53
-
74
-
total
66
-
93
-
Corporate
157
550
-
-
income

From 1 January 2017, a lowered corporate income tax rate of 9% was introduced for so-called 'small taxpayers' - entities with turnover not exceeding the equivalent of €1.2 million and for taxpayers starting business activity, during their previous tax year.

141
495
-
-
total
141
495
-
-
Dividends
16
55
-
-
withholding
3
10
-
-
total
3
10
-
-
Income
550
550
550
550
Total tax
329
505
262
170
After tax
221
45
288
380
Living cost
208
208
208
208
Free-cash
13
-163
80
172

Estimated living cost  is £208 per week

£152
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
£12
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
£4
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
£39
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
£0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
£0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Additional information

Poland permits registration as a sole-trader only for EU nationals or long-term EU resident permit holders. Other nationals should use a business incubator or set up a company and hire themselves as an employee.

Source of data for Warsaw model

Close
Skopje , Macedonia
£349
£307
£204
£204
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader

Sole-trader should pay social contributions from a minimum of 50% of an average salary to a maximum of twelve average salaries. The minimum personal income for the first year should be at least 50% of an average salary.

-
-
-
550
work injury
-
-
-
3
health insurance
-
-
-
41
income
-
-
-
76
pensions
-
-
-
101
unemployment
-
-
-
7
total
-
-
-
228
Employee

Minimal social contribution is 50% of an average salary to a maximum of six average salaries.

189
-
550
-
work injury
1
-
3
-
income
19
-
76
-
pensions
35
-
101
-
health insurance
14
-
41
-
unemployment
2
-
7
-
total
71
-
228
-
Employer
-
-
-
-
total
-
-
-
-
Corporate
361
550
-
-
income

Macedonia has a simplified tax regime. Before 3,000,000 MKD per annum you will be taxed at 0%, and before 6,000,000 MKD it is 1%.

-
-
-
-
total
-
-
-
-
Dividends
361
550
-
-
withholding
54
83
-
-
total
54
83
-
-
Income
550
550
550
550
Total tax
125
83
228
228
After tax
425
467
322
322
Living cost
118
118
118
118
Free-cash
307
349
204
204

Estimated living cost  is £118 per week

£73
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
£9
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
£4
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
£33
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
£0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
£0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
 Adjust living cost Show details Source

Source of data for Skopje model

Close
Rome , Italy
-£59
-£185
-£52
-£81
S + D Salary + Dividends

Salary + Dividends. A combination of a fixed monthly income with a bonus at the end of the year.

Dividends

Dividends. A single payment made annually out of accumulated profits.

Salary

Salary. A fixed monthly income you pay yourself to cover your living expenses.

Sole trader

Sole trader. You're running your business as an individual with an unlimited responsibility

Sole trader
-
-
-
550
municipal
-
-
-
4
regional
-
-
-
9
national
-
-
-
100
social contributions
-
-
-
141
total
-
-
-
254
Employee
737
-
550
-
social contributions
248
-
185
-
regional
11
-
7
-
municipal
4
-
3
-
national
124
-
88
-
total
387
-
283
-
Employer
737
-
550
-
total
-
-
-
-
Corporate
-
550
-
-
nationa
-
132
-
-
municipal
-
27
-
-
total
-
159
-
-
Dividends
-
391
-
-
withholding
-
102
-
-
total
-
102
-
-
Income
550
550
550
550
Total tax
387
261
283
254
After tax
163
289
267
296
Living cost
348
348
348
348
Free-cash
-185
-59
-81
-52

Estimated living cost  is £348 per week

£245
Rent. One bedroom at downtown or an upmarket area with basic utilities which include internet connection and a mobile phone.
£24
Public transport and taxi. Monthly travel card, and a few taxi rides per week.
£5
Clothing and shoes. We estimate one pair of shoes and trainers, and several items of clothing each year, or slightly more often if you choose cheaper mass market stores. Twice as often for kids.
£74
Food and entertainment. We estimate that you will have breakfast at a cafe once a week, evening meal at a restaurant once a week, and visit bars once a week for drinks.Other days you prepare meals at home.
£0
I'm drinking at home rarely or never.
£0
I do not smoke or smoke very rarely.
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